java.lang.IllegalStateException: No WebApplicationContext found

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#spring security

本文介绍了一种常见Java Spring框架异常——NoWebApplicationContext异常的原因及解决办法。主要针对配置文件中缺少路径前缀的问题进行详细解析。

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遇到java.lang.IllegalStateException: No WebApplicationContext found，如下

在这里插入图片描述

检查一下配置文件，看看路径前面是不是少了/
在这里插入图片描述

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PS D:\web\VSCodeWeb\实训\webdemo> & 'D:\nvware-dtap\nvware\jdk\bin\java.exe' '-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=n,suspend=y,address=localhost:59472' '-cp' 'C:\Users\32285\AppData\Local\Temp\cp_4msnh0r8gbflte3imytmw7h5q.jar' 'com.hnkj.webdemo.WebdemoApplication' . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.7.15) 2025-06-05 19:37:19.216 INFO 33224 --- [ main] com.hnkj.webdemo.WebdemoApplication : Starting WebdemoApplication using Java 1.8.0_112 on DQR with PID 33224 (D:\web\VSCodeWeb\实训\webdemo\target\classes started by 32285 in D:\web\VSCodeWeb\实训\webdemo) 2025-06-05 19:37:19.216 INFO 33224 --- [ main] com.hnkj.webdemo.WebdemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default" 2025-06-05 19:37:19.959 INFO 33224 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2025-06-05 19:37:19.983 INFO 33224 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 11 ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces. 2025-06-05 19:37:20.901 INFO 33224 --- [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) 2025-06-05 19:37:20.915 INFO 33224 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat] 2025-06-05 19:37:20.916 INFO 33224 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.79] 2025-06-05 19:37:21.052 INFO 33224 --- [ main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2025-06-05 19:37:21.052 INFO 33224 --- [ main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1755 ms 2025-06-05 19:37:21.145 WARN 33224 --- [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSourceScriptDatabaseInitializer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/sql/init/DataSourceInitializationConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'dataSourceScriptDatabaseInitializer' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 2025-06-05 19:37:21.148 INFO 33224 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat] 2025-06-05 19:37:21.221 INFO 33224 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2025-06-05 19:37:21.243 ERROR 33224 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSourceScriptDatabaseInitializer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/sql/init/DataSourceInitializationConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'dataSourceScriptDatabaseInitializer' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:541) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1157) ~[spring-context-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:911) ~[spring-context-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.15.jar:2.7.15] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) [spring-boot-2.7.15.jar:2.7.15] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) [spring-boot-2.7.15.jar:2.7.15] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-2.7.15.jar:2.7.15] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) [spring-boot-2.7.15.jar:2.7.15] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) [spring-boot-2.7.15.jar:2.7.15] at com.hnkj.webdemo.WebdemoApplication.main(WebdemoApplication.java:10) [classes/:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:638) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1391) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1311) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] ... 21 common frames omitted Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] ... 35 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:97) ~[spring-core-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.determineDriverClassName(DataSourceProperties.java:175) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.15.jar:2.7.15] at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder(DataSourceProperties.java:125) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.15.jar:2.7.15] at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceConfiguration.createDataSource(DataSourceConfiguration.java:48) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.15.jar:2.7.15] at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.dataSource(DataSourceConfiguration.java:90) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.15.jar:2.7.15] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29] ... 36 common frames omitted PS D:\web\VSCodeWeb\实训\webdemo> 怎么解决这个问题
最新发布
06-06
--使用你需要的版本，例如8.0.28--><scope>runtime</scope></dependency>```如果使用Gradle，则在`build.gradle`中添加：```groovyruntimeOnly'mysql:mysql-connector-java:8.0.x'```**步骤3：检查依赖是否被正确...
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