1144 The Missing Number (20 分)
Given N integers, you are supposed to find the smallest positive integer that is NOT in the given list.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤105). Then N integers are given in the next line, separated by spaces. All the numbers are in the range of int.
Output Specification:
Print in a line the smallest positive integer that is missing from the input list.
Sample Input:
10
5 -25 9 6 1 3 4 2 5 17
Sample Output:
7
/**
本题题意:
本题输入n个数, 现在要求出这个n个数中 , 1 - n中 最小的且没有出现输入的n个数中的正数
本题思路:
1.一开始采用visit数组,输入了数后 visti[i] = true; 然后循环遍历第一个visit[i] 为 false的i
但是最后一个测试用例会导致段错误
2.因此采用set存储 n个数,通过find函数遍历寻找到的数字
**/
#include<iostream>
#include<unordered_set>
using namespace std;
const int maxsize = 1e5 + 5;
unordered_set<int> s;
int main(){
int n, num;
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
scanf("%d", &num);
if(num > 0)
s.insert(num);
}
for(int i = 1; true; i++){
if(s.find(i) == s.end()){ //s.find(i)==s.cend() cend() 返回常量末尾迭代器,(只不过不能更改)
printf("%d", i);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}