打个标记 并查集

并查集(转)

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_41593380/article/details/81146850

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int pre[1010]; //里面全是掌门
 
int unionsearch(int root)
{
	int son, tmp;
	son = root;
	while(root != pre[root]) //寻找掌门ing……
		root = pre[root];
	while(son != root) //路径压缩
	{
		tmp = pre[son];
		pre[son] = root;
		son = tmp;
	}
	return root; //掌门驾到~
}
 
int main()
{
	int num, road, total, i, start, end, root1, root2;
	while(scanf("%d%d", &num, &road) && num)
	{
		total = num - 1; //共num-1个门派
		for(i = 1; i <= num; ++i) //每条路都是掌门
			pre[i] = i;
		while(road--)
		{
			scanf("%d%d", &start, &end); //他俩要结拜
			root1 = unionsearch(start);
			root2 = unionsearch(end);
			if(root1 != root2) //掌门不同？踢馆！~
			{
				pre[root1] = root2;
				total--; //门派少一个，敌人（要建的路）就少一个
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", total);//天下局势：还剩几个门派
	}
	return 0;
}