Android给ListView添加侧滑菜单功能

青梅竹马丨两小无猜

于 2020-05-17 21:36:00 发布

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分类专栏： OnePill

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_41289165/article/details/106206175

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本文介绍了一种基于SwipeMenu类实现的侧滑菜单功能，该类继承自ViewGroup，适用于Android平台。通过监听触摸事件，实现了视图的侧滑显示与隐藏，包括缓慢滚动效果。文章提供了详细的代码示例，展示了如何在Adapter中设置监听器，以及如何修改item布局文件以适应SwipeMenu。

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贼简单，但是上次集成完之后忘记整理，所以写的有点简单

SwipeMenu类

继承自ViewGroup

package com.onepilltest.others;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Scroller;

//抽屉ListView
public class SwipeMenu extends ViewGroup {
    private int downX, moveX, moved;
    private Scroller scroller = new Scroller(getContext());
    private boolean haveShowRight = false;
    public static SwipeMenu swipeMenu;

    public SwipeMenu(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SwipeMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public SwipeMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        if (swipeMenu != null&&swipeMenu==this) {
            swipeMenu.closeMenus();
            swipeMenu = null;
        }
    }

    //缓慢滚动到指定位置
    private void smoothScrollTo(int destX, int destY) {
        int scrollX = getScrollX();
        int delta = destX - scrollX;
        //1000ms内滑动destX，效果就是慢慢滑动
        scroller.startScroll(scrollX, 0, delta, 0, 100);
        invalidate();
    }

    public void closeMenus() {
        smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
        haveShowRight = false;
    }

    public static void closeMenu() {
        swipeMenu.closeMenus();
    }

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        if (scroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
            scrollTo(scroller.getCurrX(), scroller.getCurrY());
            postInvalidate();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (!scroller.isFinished()) {
            return false;
        }
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX = (int) ev.getRawX();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if (swipeMenu != null && swipeMenu == this && haveShowRight) {
                    closeMenu();
                    return true;
                }
                moveX = (int) ev.getRawX();

                moved = moveX - downX;

                if (haveShowRight) {
                    moved -= getChildAt(1).getMeasuredWidth();
                }
                scrollTo(-moved, 0);
                if (getScrollX() <= 0) {
                    scrollTo(0, 0);
                } else if (getScrollX() >= getChildAt(1).getMeasuredWidth()) {
                    scrollTo(getChildAt(1).getMeasuredWidth(), 0);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                if (swipeMenu != null) {
                    closeMenu();
                }
//                设置最小触发滑动的距离
                if (getScrollX() >= 30) {
                    haveShowRight = true;
                    swipeMenu = this;
                    smoothScrollTo(getChildAt(1).getMeasuredWidth(), 0);
                } else {
                    haveShowRight = false;
                    smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
                }

                break;

        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

    }

    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        View child = getChildAt(0);
        int margin =
                ((MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).topMargin +
                        ((MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).bottomMargin;
        setMeasuredDimension(width, getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight() + margin);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int cCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (i == 0) {
                child.layout(l, t, r, b);
            } else if (i == 1) {
                child.layout(r, t, r + child.getMeasuredWidth(), b);
            }
        }
    }


}

修改item布局文件

<com.onepilltest.others.SwipeMenu
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
      第一个View
      ...
      第二个View(这个View表示侧滑后出现的视图)
      ...
</com.onepilltest.others.SwipeMenu>

在Adapter中设置监听器方法

略