Maven版本依赖exclusion失效

背景:在spring项目搭建练习过程,使用exclusion标签排除spring-boot-starter-jpa里面的hibernate-core依赖,然后发现并未排除成功

项目环境:
spring-boot-parent 3.3.5
maven-compiler-plugin 3.10.1&3.13.0两个版本都试过
jdk 17
maven依赖如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
<!--    项目基本信息隐藏 -->

    <url/>
    <licenses>
        <license/>
    </licenses>
    <developers>
        <developer/>
    </developers>
    <scm>
        <connection/>
        <developerConnection/>
        <tag/>
        <url/>
    </scm>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.15.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.13.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>17</source>
                    <target>17</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

运行命令行

mvn clean install -DskipTests

打包成功查看依赖树

mvn dependency:tree

结果如下

 --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- dependency:3.6.1:tree (default-cli) @ redis-test ---
[INFO] org.example:redis-test:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.9.22.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.zaxxer:HikariCP:jar:5.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate.orm:hibernate-core:jar:6.5.3.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- jakarta.persistence:jakarta.persistence-api:jar:3.1.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- jakarta.transaction:jakarta.transaction-api:jar:2.0.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.smallrye:jandex:jar:3.1.2:runtime
[INFO] |  |  +- jakarta.inject:jakarta.inject-api:jar:2.0.1:runtime
[INFO] |  |  \- org.antlr:antlr4-runtime:jar:4.13.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- io.micrometer:micrometer-observation:jar:1.13.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  |     \- io.micrometer:micrometer-commons:jar:1.13.6:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:2.0.16:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.6.15.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.5.3.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.persistence:javax.persistence-api:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.14.19:compile
[INFO] |  +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction:jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec:jar:1.1.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.4.2.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.7.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.activation:javax.activation-api:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.1.2.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.3.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:4.0.5:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-core:jar:4.0.5:compile
[INFO] |        +- org.eclipse.angus:angus-activation:jar:2.0.2:runtime
[INFO] |        +- org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:jar:4.0.5:compile
[INFO] |        \- com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:jar:4.1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.5.11:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.5.11:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.23.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.23.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:2.0.16:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.lettuce:lettuce-core:jar:6.3.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.netty:netty-common:jar:4.1.114.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.netty:netty-handler:jar:4.1.114.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- io.netty:netty-resolver:jar:4.1.114.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- io.netty:netty-buffer:jar:4.1.114.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-unix-common:jar:4.1.114.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- io.netty:netty-codec:jar:4.1.114.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- io.netty:netty-transport:jar:4.1.114.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- io.projectreactor:reactor-core:jar:3.6.11:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.reactivestreams:reactive-streams:jar:1.0.4:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.data:spring-data-redis:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-keyvalue:jar:3.3.5:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.springframework:spring-oxm:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO] +- com.h2database:h2:jar:2.2.224:runtime
[INFO] +- org.projectlombok:lombok:jar:1.18.34:compile
[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:3.3.5:test
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:3.3.5:test
[INFO]    +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:3.3.5:test
[INFO]    +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.9.0:test
[INFO]    +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:4.0.2:compile
[INFO]    |  \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO]    +- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.5.1:test
[INFO]    |  \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:2.5.1:test
[INFO]    |     \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:9.6:test
[INFO]    +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.25.3:test
[INFO]    +- org.awaitility:awaitility:jar:4.2.2:test
[INFO]    +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.2:test
[INFO]    +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.10.5:test
[INFO]    |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.10.5:test
[INFO]    |  |  +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.3.0:test
[INFO]    |  |  +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.10.5:test
[INFO]    |  |  \- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test
[INFO]    |  +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.10.5:test
[INFO]    |  \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.10.5:test
[INFO]    |     \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.10.5:test
[INFO]    +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:5.11.0:test
[INFO]    |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.14.19:test
[INFO]    |  \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:3.3:test
[INFO]    +- org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:jar:5.11.0:test
[INFO]    +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.3:test
[INFO]    |  \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
[INFO]    +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:6.1.14:compile
[INFO]    +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:6.1.14:test
[INFO]    \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.9.1:test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

可以看到jpa里面的hibernate-core:6.5.3-Final依然存在,排除不成功
为了避免是我idea的问题,然后测试了另外一套版本
环境配置如下
spring-boot-parent 2.7.12
maven-compiler-plugin 3.10.1
jdk 17

maven依赖如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.12</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <!--    项目基本信息隐藏 -->
    <url/>
    <licenses>
        <license/>
    </licenses>
    <developers>
        <developer/>
    </developers>
    <scm>
        <connection/>
        <developerConnection/>
        <tag/>
        <url/>
    </scm>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.30</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.joda</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-money</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jadira.usertype</groupId>
            <artifactId>usertype.core</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.1.GA</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.10.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>17</source>
                    <target>17</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

同样maven打包构建在查看依赖树,结果如下

 org.example:redis-demo:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.9.7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.zaxxer:HikariCP:jar:4.0.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  +- jakarta.transaction:jakarta.transaction-api:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- jakarta.persistence:jakarta.persistence-api:jar:2.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.3.7.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.4.3.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.persistence:javax.persistence-api:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.23.1-GA:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.12.23:compile
[INFO] |  +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction:jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec:jar:1.1.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.5.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.5.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.activation:javax.activation-api:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.dom4j:dom4j:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.4.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.17.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  |  \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.17.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.36:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.30:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-redis:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-keyvalue:jar:2.7.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.springframework:spring-oxm:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:5.3.27:compile
[INFO] |  \- io.lettuce:lettuce-core:jar:6.1.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     +- io.netty:netty-common:jar:4.1.92.Final:compile
[INFO] |     +- io.netty:netty-handler:jar:4.1.92.Final:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- io.netty:netty-resolver:jar:4.1.92.Final:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- io.netty:netty-buffer:jar:4.1.92.Final:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-unix-common:jar:4.1.92.Final:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- io.netty:netty-codec:jar:4.1.92.Final:compile
[INFO] |     +- io.netty:netty-transport:jar:4.1.92.Final:compile
[INFO] |     \- io.projectreactor:reactor-core:jar:3.4.29:compile
[INFO] |        \- org.reactivestreams:reactive-streams:jar:1.0.4:compile
[INFO] +- redis.clients:jedis:jar:2.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.36:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.apache.commons:commons-pool2:jar:2.11.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.h2database:h2:jar:2.1.214:runtime
[INFO] +- org.projectlombok:lombok:jar:1.18.30:compile
[INFO] +- org.joda:joda-money:jar:1.0.1:compile
[INFO] \- org.jadira.usertype:usertype.core:jar:6.0.1.GA:compile
[INFO]    +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.6.15.Final:compile
[INFO]    \- org.jadira.usertype:usertype.spi:jar:6.0.1.GA:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

可以看到starter-jpa里面的hibernate-core依赖被成功排除;

弄了半天不知道什么原因,看看路过的大佬有没有能指点我下的,欢迎讨论!

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