# 中文
coding:utf-8
1.在python3以上的版本中,若两侧为整数,‘/’计算结果为小数,‘//’计算结果为整数。
a = 3
b = 2
print(a/b)
print(a//b)
运行结果如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/整理优快云/笔记1.py
1.5
1
Process finished with exit code 0
pyhton3以下的版本,若两侧为整数,‘/’计算结果是整数
2.阶乘运算 a**b : a乘自己乘了b次。
a = 2
b = 3
print(a**3)
运行结果如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/整理优快云/笔记1.py
8
Process finished with exit code 0
3. 引入随机数包:import random
randint(0, 10) 0与10都包括
import random
a = random.randint(0, 10)
print(a)
运行结果如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/整理优快云/笔记1.py
9
Process finished with exit code 0
4.查看变量的类型 :type(a) (int为整数型,float为浮点类型,str为字符串类型)
a = 666
b = 5.21
c = 'xiaoxian'
print(type(a))
print(type(b))
print(type(c))
运行结果如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/整理优快云/笔记1.py
<class 'int'>
<class 'float'>
<class 'str'>
Process finished with exit code 0
5. 转换类型:例:字符串转换成整数型:number = int(number) (number必须是纯数字,不能有特殊符号和字母)
a = '123'
print(type(a))
a = int(a)
print(type(a))
运行结果如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/整理优快云/笔记1.py
<class 'str'>
<class 'int'>
Process finished with exit code 0
6. a == b 和 a = b 的区别:前者是a与b的值相等,后者是把b的值给了a
a = 1
b = a
print(b)
if a == b:
print('a与b相等!')
运行结果如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/整理优快云/笔记1.py
1
a与b相等!
Process finished with exit code 0
7.占位符:%d 整数占位符,%f浮点占位符(%.2f保留两位小数,以此类推),%s通用占位符。如果字符串中有两个或者两个以上的占位符,用%(占位变量1,占位变量2.....)
a = 1
print('小娴睡了%s个小时了' % a)
a = 1.5
print('小娴睡了%f个小时了' % a)
a = 1.55
print('小娴睡了%.2f个小时了' % a)
name = '小娴'
words = '请多指教!'
print('我叫%s,我想对你说:%s' % (name, words))
运行代码如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/整理优快云/笔记1.py
小娴睡了1个小时了
小娴睡了1.500000个小时了
小娴睡了1.55个小时了
我叫小娴,我想对你说:请多指教!
Process finished with exit code 0
8.定义变量时,名字起的要见名知意,如果变量是多个单词组成,单词小写,单词之间用_下划线连接,例如猜数字 guess_number 单词太长尽量缩写
9.in 与 not in ,判断一个字符串是否在另一个字符串里面
a = '小娴'
b = '娴'
if b in a:
print('没错,我的名字里有娴字哦!')
运行结果如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/整理优快云/笔记1.py
没错,我的名字里有娴字哦!
Process finished with exit code 0
10.return 强制结束函数执行,return之后的代码不会再继续执行 return后面也可以跟需要返回的变量值
def xiao_xian():
word = ('这句代码会被输出!')
return word
print('这句代码不会不被输出')
result = xiao_xian()
print(result)
执行结果如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/python整理/整理/整理优快云/笔记1.py
这句代码会被输出!
Process finished with exit code 0
11.pass 保证代码完整性,若函数或代码块中暂无要执行的功能代码,可以使用pass占位,保证代码不出错。
def something():
pass
something()
结果如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/python整理/整理/整理优快云/笔记1.py
Process finished with exit code 0
如果什么都不写直接调用 就会出错:
def something():
something()
结果如下:
D:\Python\Python37\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/python整理/整理/整理优快云/笔记1.py
File "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/python整理/整理/整理优快云/笔记1.py", line 4
something()
^
IndentationError: expected an indented block
Process finished with exit code 1
以上内容若有疑问和不解,请评论区留言!感谢!