super函数的用处 ，

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class FooParent(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.parent = 'I\'m the parent.'
        print('Parent')

    def bar(self, message):
        print("%s from Parent" % message)


class FooChild(FooParent):
    def __init__(self):
        # super(FooChild,self) 首先找到 FooChild 的父类（就是类 FooParent），然后把类B的对象 FooChild 转换为类 FooParent 的对象
        super(FooChild, self).__init__()
        print('Child')

    def bar(self, message):
        super(FooChild, self).bar(message)
        print('Child bar fuction')
        print(self.parent)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # a=FooParent()
    fooChild = FooChild()
    fooChild.bar('HelloWorld')


super()函数主要是调用父类里面的方法。

Parent
Child
HelloWorld from Parent
Child bar fuction
I'm the parent.

不用super

class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self, length, width):
        self.length = length
        self.width = width

    def area(self):
        return self.length * self.width

    def perimeter(self):
        return 2 * self.length + 2 * self.width

class Square:
    def __init__(self, length):
        self.length = length

    def area(self):
        return self.length * self.length

    def perimeter(self):
        return 4 * self.length




>>> square = Square(4)
>>> square.area()
16
>>> rectangle = Rectangle(2,4)
>>> rectangle.area()
8

使用super

class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self, length, width):
        self.length = length
        self.width = width

    def area(self):
        return self.length * self.width

    def perimeter(self):
        return 2 * self.length + 2 * self.width

# Here we declare that the Square class inherits from the Rectangle class
class Square(Rectangle):
    def __init__(self, length):
        super().__init__(length, length)



>>> square = Square(4)
>>> square.area()
16

多继承

class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self, length, width):
        self.length = length
        self.width = width

    def area(self):
        return self.length * self.width

    def perimeter(self):
        return 2 * self.length + 2 * self.width



class Square(Rectangle):
    def __init__(self, length):
        super().__init__(length, length)

class Cube(Square):
    def surface_area(self):
        face_area = super().area()
        return face_area * 6

    def volume(self):
        face_area = super().area()
        return face_area * self.length



>>> cube = Cube(3)
>>> cube.surface_area()
54
>>> cube.volume()
27

class Base(object):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): pass

class A(Base):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        print "A"
        super(A, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

class B(Base):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        print "B"
        super(B, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

class C(A):
    def __init__(self, arg, *args, **kwargs):
        print "C","arg=",arg
        super(C, self).__init__(arg, *args, **kwargs)

class D(B):
    def __init__(self, arg, *args, **kwargs):
        print "D", "arg=",arg
        super(D, self).__init__(arg, *args, **kwargs)

class E(C,D):
    def __init__(self, arg, *args, **kwargs):
        print "E", "arg=",arg
        super(E, self).__init__(arg, *args, **kwargs)

print "MRO:", [x.__name__ for x in E.__mro__]
E(10)



jieguo
MRO: ['E', 'C', 'A', 'D', 'B', 'Base', 'object']
E arg= 10
C arg= 10
A
D arg= 10
B