FIORI-ODATA，动态生成entity并创建association_odata associations-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_40977705/article/details/125279550

本文档展示了如何在ABAP环境中动态创建和配置ODATA实体（Entity）及其属性（Properties），以应对业务需求变化。代码示例中详细说明了创建entity、设置属性、创建entity set以及建立关联（Associations）和导航属性（Navigation Properties）的过程，旨在实现灵活的数据模型适应性。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

ODATA动态生成entity一般是entity过多或者entity的字段名不确定，会随着业务情况的不通而发生变化，这时候会选择动态生成。

动态生成entity的本质就是循环执行*MPC*方法中define创建部分的代码，我们前台SEGW创建的ENTITY在*MPC*中，所以重定义*MPC_EXT*方法时为了保证entity的一致需要继承一下它的超类*MPC*


  data:
        lo_annotation     type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_annotation,                "#EC NEEDED
        lo_entity_type    type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_entity_typ,                "#EC NEEDED
        lo_complex_type   type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_cmplx_type,                "#EC NEEDED
        lo_property       type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_property,                  "#EC NEEDED
        lo_entity_set     type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_entity_set.                "#EC NEEDED

***********************************************************************************************************************************
*   ENTITY - zresult
***********************************************************************************************************************************

lo_entity_type = model->create_entity_type( iv_entity_type_name = 'zresult' iv_def_entity_set = abap_false ). "#EC NOTEXT

***********************************************************************************************************************************
*Properties
***********************************************************************************************************************************

lo_property = lo_entity_type->create_property( iv_property_name = 'MimeType' iv_abap_fieldname = 'MIMETYPE' ). "#EC NOTEXT
lo_property->set_type_edm_string( ).
lo_property->set_creatable( abap_true ).
lo_property->set_updatable( abap_true ).
lo_property->set_sortable( abap_true ).
lo_property->set_nullable( abap_false ).
lo_property->set_filterable( abap_true ).
lo_property->/iwbep/if_mgw_odata_annotatabl~create_annotation( 'sap' )->add(
      EXPORTING
        iv_key      = 'unicode'
        iv_value    = 'false' ).
lo_property = lo_entity_type->create_property( iv_property_name = 'ID' iv_abap_fieldname = 'ID' ). "#EC NOTEXT
lo_property->set_is_key( ).
lo_property->set_type_edm_string( ).
lo_property->set_maxlength( iv_max_length = 30 ). "#EC NOTEXT
lo_property->set_creatable( abap_true ).
lo_property->set_updatable( abap_true ).
lo_property->set_sortable( abap_true ).
lo_property->set_nullable( abap_false ).
lo_property->set_filterable( abap_true ).
lo_property->/iwbep/if_mgw_odata_annotatabl~create_annotation( 'sap' )->add(
      EXPORTING
        iv_key      = 'unicode'
        iv_value    = 'false' ).
lo_property = lo_entity_type->create_property( iv_property_name = 'URI' iv_abap_fieldname = 'URI' ). "#EC NOTEXT
lo_property->set_is_key( ).
lo_property->set_type_edm_string( ).
lo_property->set_creatable( abap_true ).
lo_property->set_updatable( abap_true ).
lo_property->set_sortable( abap_false ).
lo_property->set_nullable( abap_false ).
lo_property->set_filterable( abap_true ).
lo_property->/iwbep/if_mgw_odata_annotatabl~create_annotation( 'sap' )->add(
      EXPORTING
        iv_key      = 'unicode'
        iv_value    = 'false' ).

lo_entity_type->bind_structure( iv_structure_name  = 'ZCL_ZOTFOR_REPORT_MPC=>TS_ZRESULT' ). "#EC NOTEXT


***********************************************************************************************************************************
*   ENTITY SETS
***********************************************************************************************************************************
lo_entity_set = lo_entity_type->create_entity_set( 'zresultSet' ). "#EC NOTEXT

lo_entity_set->set_creatable( abap_false ).
lo_entity_set->set_updatable( abap_false ).
lo_entity_set->set_deletable( abap_false ).

lo_entity_set->set_pageable( abap_false ).
lo_entity_set->set_addressable( abap_false ).
lo_entity_set->set_has_ftxt_search( abap_false ).
lo_entity_set->set_subscribable( abap_false ).
lo_entity_set->set_filter_required( abap_false ).

data:
lo_annotation     type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_annotation,                   "#EC NEEDED
lo_entity_type    type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_entity_typ,                   "#EC NEEDED
lo_association    type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_assoc,                        "#EC NEEDED
lo_ref_constraint type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_ref_constr,                   "#EC NEEDED
lo_assoc_set      type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_assoc_set,                    "#EC NEEDED
lo_nav_property   type ref to /iwbep/if_mgw_odata_nav_prop.                     "#EC NEEDED

***********************************************************************************************************************************
*   ASSOCIATIONS
***********************************************************************************************************************************

 lo_association = model->create_association(
                            iv_association_name = 'SalesOrderToItems' "#EC NOTEXT
                            iv_left_type        = 'SaleslLists' "#EC NOTEXT
                            iv_right_type       = 'SalesOrderItems' "#EC NOTEXT
                            iv_right_card       = 'N' "#EC NOTEXT
                            iv_left_card        = '1'  "#EC NOTEXT
                            iv_def_assoc_set    = abap_false ). "#EC NOTEXT
* Referential constraint for association - SalesOrderToItems
lo_ref_constraint = lo_association->create_ref_constraint( ).
lo_ref_constraint->add_property( iv_principal_property = 'Vbeln'   iv_dependent_property = 'Vbeln' ). "#EC NOTEXT
lo_assoc_set = model->create_association_set( iv_association_set_name  = 'SalesOrderToItemsSet'                         "#EC NOTEXT
                                              iv_left_entity_set_name  = 'SaleslListsSet'              "#EC NOTEXT
                                              iv_right_entity_set_name = 'SalesOrderItemsSet'             "#EC NOTEXT
                                              iv_association_name      = 'SalesOrderToItems' ).                                 "#EC NOTEXT


***********************************************************************************************************************************
*   NAVIGATION PROPERTIES
***********************************************************************************************************************************

* Navigation Properties for entity - SaleslLists
lo_entity_type = model->get_entity_type( iv_entity_name = 'SaleslLists' ). "#EC NOTEXT
lo_nav_property = lo_entity_type->create_navigation_property( iv_property_name  = 'SalesOrderItemsSet' "#EC NOTEXT
                                                              iv_abap_fieldname = 'SALESORDERITEMSSET' "#EC NOTEXT
                                                              iv_association_name = 'SalesOrderToItems' ). "#EC NOTEXT