Docker安装Nginx

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已于 2024-09-19 15:20:27 修改

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker nginx 容器

于 2024-07-23 09:25:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_40977118/article/details/140625930

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1. 下载镜像

docker pull nginx

2. 查看本地镜像

docker images

3. 运行容器

将本地的nginx配置文件挂载到容器中方便修改，提前创建好配置文件


user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

docker run --name my-nginx -v D:/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -p 9090:80 -d nginx

4. 查看运行的容器

docker ps

5. 反向代理

添加server中的内容


user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name 192.168.110.85; # 访问的ip

        location / {
            proxy_pass https://www.baidu.com/; # 被代理服务地址
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP 192.111.111.111; # 传递客户端真实IP
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For 192.111.111.111; # 传递X-Forwarded-For头
            proxy_redirect off;
        }
    }

}