13、框架-SpringBoot-Web开发实例

准备工作

现在可以来导入所有提供的资源

pojo 及 dao 放到项目对应的路径下：

pojo实体类

package com.myproject.pojo;

public class Department {

    private Integer id;
    private String departmentName;

    public Department() {
    }
    
    public Department(int i, String string) {
        this.id = i;
        this.departmentName = string;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getDepartmentName() {
        return departmentName;
    }

    public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
        this.departmentName = departmentName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName + "]";
    }
    
}

package com.chao.myproject.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Employee {

    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;

    private String email;
    //1 male, 0 female
    private Integer gender;
    private Department department;
    private Date birth;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Department getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }

    public void setDepartment(Department department) {
        this.department = department;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }
    public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender,
                    Department department) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.department = department;
        this.birth = new Date();
    }

    public Employee() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", department=" + department +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                '}';
    }
    
    
}

dao层

package com.chao.myproject.dao;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.kuang.myproject.pojo.Department;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class DepartmentDao {

    private static Map<Integer, Department> departments = null;
    
    static{
        departments = new HashMap<Integer, Department>();
        
        departments.put(101, new Department(101, "D-AA"));
        departments.put(102, new Department(102, "D-BB"));
        departments.put(103, new Department(103, "D-CC"));
        departments.put(104, new Department(104, "D-DD"));
        departments.put(105, new Department(105, "D-EE"));
    }
    
    public Collection<Department> getDepartments(){
        return departments.values();
    }
    
    public Department getDepartment(Integer id){
        return departments.get(id);
    }
    
}
```java
package com.kuang.myproject.dao;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.kuang.myproject.pojo.Department;
import com.kuang.myproject.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;


@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {

    private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;
    
    @Autowired
    private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
    
    static{
        employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();

        employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1, new Department(101, "D-AA")));
        employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1, new Department(102, "D-BB")));
        employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0, new Department(103, "D-CC")));
        employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0, new Department(104, "D-DD")));
        employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1, new Department(105, "D-EE")));
    }
    
    private static Integer initId = 1006;
    
    public void save(Employee employee){
        if(employee.getId() == null){
            employee.setId(initId++);
        }
        
        employee.setDepartment(departmentDao.getDepartment(employee.getDepartment().getId()));
        employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
    }
    
    public Collection<Employee> getAll(){
        return employees.values();
    }
    
    public Employee get(Integer id){
        return employees.get(id);
    }
    
    public void delete(Integer id){
        employees.remove(id);
    }
}

导入完毕这些之后，还需要导入前端页面及静态资源文件

• css，js等放在static文件夹下
• html放在templates文件夹下

准备工作：OK

首页实现

要求一：默认访问首页

方式一：写一个controller实现！

//会解析到templates目录下的index.html页面
    @RequestMapping({"/","/index.html"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

方式二：自己编写MVC的扩展配置

package com.chao.myproject.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
        registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
    }
}

解决了这个问题，还需要解决一个资源导入的问题；

将项目的启动名改掉

server.servlet.context-path=/chao

现在你访问localhost：8080 就不行了，需要访问localhost：8080/chao

为了保证资源导入稳定，建议在所有资源导入时候使用 th:去替换原有的资源路径！

<link href="asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css"
 th:href="@{/asserts/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">

比如以上这样，无论项目名称如何变化，它都可以自动的寻找，看源代码就可以看出来区别