zabbix

http://46.149.185.34---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://46.101.243.28---- '~Admin~92d46dc8c3e8262cb05508440'
http://46.226.128.195---- '~Admin~201c45b291d2f86627723da59'
http://46.161.0.227---- '~guest~d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998e'
http://51.254.148.154---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://52.78.177.164---- '~Admin~e8daa25a90f2dd07a70539ce8'
http://52.79.170.67---- '~Admin~ab69749faf5b4797457c05847'
http://52.3.116.235---- '~Admin~2b8959fe2236e79a4232f3821'
http://52.69.146.89---- '~Admin~b2de6457a2b334e09e3164ba0'
http://52.64.99.220---- '~Admin~eeae16afa98f5cda740fcd046'
http://52.20.29.169---- '~Admin~4b79a539e23b0fab7110cf183'
http://52.89.125.86---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://52.38.80.208---- '~Admin~b27288e0b90c55b655569d4d4'
http://52.28.203.124---- '~GigasetAdmin~f0960e10370705e9b3'
http://52.196.43.60---- '~Admin~d22257fe01e9da632661e7bb9'
http://52.16.233.167---- '~Admin~69343a70705d65be8c1d9e00e'
http://52.58.45.19---- '~Admin~d1dede67d8f0630efa3e65a60'
http://52.6.223.201---- '~Admin~420338083b3e1f7a351507843'
http://52.212.53.11---- '~Admin~1b5f4c6c07695a6a1a1d82dec'
http://52.39.187.36---- '~Admin~dc5008ff0d0fb407bb87fb384'
http://52.208.71.52---- '~Admin~793d4aef199bd5d28830d8f51'
http://52.196.83.123---- '~Admin~db487ac72d616167561494532'
http://52.206.243.185---- '~Admin~ad655b8c538d97ce0645414a7'
http://54.246.180.28---- '~guest~d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998e'
http://54.233.92.116---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://54.199.204.142---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://54.201.162.177---- '~Admin~74794734ff2198ac7f670ed76'
http://54.241.198.255---- '~Admin~e4dd4237d27e6ad5bb3491874'
http://54.233.192.12---- '~Admin~d8ac032c2d11b21c30b0b2a91'
http://54.207.104.167---- '~Admin~c05197aa5981250577a070127'
http://54.214.147.198---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://54.174.17.50---- '~Admin~4892c16e3699f9f18f0dc1196'
http://54.242.216.142---- '~Admin~d8986c4e99cb7662d92a0ce94'
http://54.222.182.128---- '~Admin~6b61bcf55e23cb18b4fa43aaf'
http://54.84.35.146---- '~Admin~1126cb4d59fa209dd9d50beb7'
http://54.232.201.32---- '~guest~d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998e'
http://54.64.50.224---- '~guest~d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998e'
http://54.233.106.159---- '~Admin~84d8a18c8f4f4b753d83d88bb'
http://58.67.158.144---- '~Admin~b39ef687e8dc99f7f4a635d5f'
http://59.37.173.249---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://61.50.101.202---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://62.210.46.115---- '~Admin~412dd7f5c0aa7fa4f12218565'
http://62.76.188.33---- '~Admin~43da38f98903e461e1f20f057'
http://62.254.203.82---- '~Admin~7f578f41f0445e11885abced4'
http://62.76.187.133---- '~Admin~87af4ca903ebde00906e6f687'
http://64.62.249.162---- '~Admin~438e163049136265c1e787f61'
http://66.135.42.187---- '~Admin~c6fcf6d29d187a7ce1f8de117'
http://75.127.190.147---- '~Admin~826bb58eb005d66331fe1f37c'
http://77.120.123.13---- '~cj~576ef96bd4243bdc6b5fcc29e35e'
http://77.120.122.9---- '~Admin~231003fa6a1a782e7b2cc0588'
http://77.79.79.30---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://78.24.11.103---- '~Admin~78e0f44b7265a2e7dd770dd61'
http://78.47.114.189---- '~Admin~0d6fcce5705101fc3606a96b3'
http://78.47.117.41---- '~Admin~0893e5b97ba31793268ee8b3a'
http://78.107.35.252---- '~Admin~be0d902a8cd346bf8395225ce'
http://78.47.75.222---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://80.251.113.132---- '~Admin~0505c829944b95322991f2171'
http://81.7.122.37---- '~Admin~7f97fbc56227472c453dbf2c5'
http://83.234.207.93---- '~wasyatka4~898bb55d8b0102bcb472b'
http://83.149.227.80---- '~guest~d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998e'
http://84.233.228.175---- '~admin~b2642d660f3a3d1950f236af0'
http://84.200.35.47---- '~Admin~4c6a4b6be23386c33e5517421'
http://84.39.46.166---- '~Admin~ca636ba0c67bdc8127eb9beb4'
http://85.214.91.250---- '~Admin~f86e8ecc6118d6b2905c1752e'
http://85.142.148.153---- '~Admin~f57f31bd93b6ee3a5e11321a1'
http://85.10.242.86---- '~Admin~24b0d66f980a020f4a346bac8'
http://86.107.96.59---- '~Admin~556e9bd3bfe740ce0640b442f'
http://86.57.251.249---- '~Admin~8a448f9f1070dc5811ac5dfc4'
http://87.238.165.53---- '~Admin~e64e01fab0becd4ed22211a95'
http://88.208.4.186---- '~Admin~63a9f0ea7bb98050796b649e8'
http://88.198.122.31---- '~Admin~c3bce91e734f3914bb71641ac'
http://89.27.159.24---- '~Admin~c63e8269d76c14d14d189188e'
http://89.216.2.165---- '~Admin~16d7d36afb9dc0c580635aeeb'
http://90.147.102.197---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://91.238.10.17---- '~Admin~9606af02a77ba8238656405b9'
http://91.226.213.162---- '~Admin~3f26e49cd74e0f65b13498089'
http://91.226.212.162---- '~Admin~3f26e49cd74e0f65b13498089'
http://91.238.10.160---- '~Admin~9606af02a77ba8238656405b9'
http://91.218.229.199---- '~Admin~ed480e5e9483b218c49754492'
http://92.61.63.188---- '~Admin~3ce621b1ac1d6a5f5076d2e39'
http://92.61.60.31---- '~Admin~acbcbbfe19dec55a2e1fe3328'
http://93.170.137.21---- '~Admin~53767bc70ab7a1d019efa7f84'
http://93.39.200.5---- '~Admin~d268abfd0104be8b5c4c7058f'
http://93.186.61.118---- '~Admin~85c926992a192443397afc5a8'
http://93.185.12.119---- '~Admin~c7565ae5103158c860319e155'
http://93.63.242.211---- '~Admin~0c093959c4d45361b81d57db7'
http://94.93.16.205---- '~Admin~4c4de26f6620b70f23eb8d4cb'
http://94.143.213.27---- '~Admin~e79ed9ae40dd1055d17a6ee0f'
http://94.228.190.142---- '~Admin~37f79ebdc13030948af48aee1'
http://94.25.51.33---- '~wasyatka4~898bb55d8b0102bcb472b'
http://94.232.231.234---- '~guest~d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998e'
http://95.110.210.32---- '~Admin~6022bcae6b65ca9f2b6c7ba6d'
http://95.143.115.125---- '~Admin~0d2d22a59ee1f19b5da7f39b9'
http://95.85.30.146---- '~Admin~fe9415587706719619bfffa3d'
http://95.79.26.160---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://95.165.130.208---- '~Admin~b1002e0707956eb08aa144e0c'
http://101.200.122.208---- '~Admin~55525916d02ee99aca1af1954'
http://103.19.21.5---- '~Admin~0db72f6c5a2524146ad9abd39'
http://103.20.196.174---- '~Admin~2c0b5211ce84ae20e7134f86c'
http://103.35.123.80---- '~admin~ef8d1136c6b075a61c6da2b0e'
http://104.208.236.7---- '~Admin~1a1b724eed02db66d149bb02c'
http://104.208.30.194---- '~Admin~62fe643395e588b4b2c726511'
http://104.155.209.62---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://106.75.194.231---- '~Admin~4e111f407023711208159fd4e'
http://106.3.40.138---- '~Admin~927191d1faaa10c93b9f999c4'
http://106.2.207.6---- '~Admin~bb75d104b42c816b33dd84236'
http://106.75.48.193---- '~Admin~38354e52f6b57b465a4903c26'
http://106.39.160.46---- '~Admin~9c413f82771588b61ab13f215'
http://106.2.168.14---- '~Admin~3fc856f2e5a0e2360c570f2e8'
http://106.75.137.230---- '~Admin~15a1b8914a05639fd8fdf49f7'
http://106.38.229.79---- '~Admin~89cdad697da41f377a01a0a6e'
http://107.23.13.51---- '~Admin~20076547310803443eb482ec2'
http://107.170.246.83---- '~Admin~d0337cca3b36fcad295eb2178'
http://107.170.131.169---- '~Admin~be921eb002e576ace047acee0'
http://107.170.73.131---- '~TaiSHi~658f4bdcd989ae47bcecafde'
http://108.168.244.234---- '~Admin~c3888d734c73605aafabb3184'
http://111.223.50.70---- '~Admin~a3ab24977c139f0eece810f1e'
http://111.223.39.148---- '~Admin~5dd18f074625222bed328e23c'
http://112.73.75.8---- '~Admin~355d2881bfd64c88f02f886ca'
http://112.124.53.57---- '~Admin~b219ccbd9d7cb50293acc05e0'
http://114.119.10.166---- '~Admin~7aabc262332bb70628939f2a7'
http://114.55.244.155---- '~admin~9ff9be0ec6a874157c7056206'
http://114.215.199.128---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://114.215.78.168---- '~Admin~5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce0'
http://115.47.117.36---- '~Admin~b9aa630753d82089751b6644c'

04-26
<think>好的,用户想了解Zabbix监控系统的使用指南,包括安装、配置、使用或监控解决方案。首先,我需要整理Zabbix的基本信息,确保覆盖用户可能关心的主要方面。根据引用内容,用户提供的参考资料提到了安装、配置监控项、主动监控设置、模板应用等。 首先,我应该分步骤来回答,结构要清晰。可能分为安装部署、基础配置、监控项管理、告警设置、模板应用几个部分。每个部分需要简明扼要,给出关键步骤,同时结合引用中的具体操作,比如引用3提到的主动监控配置,引用4提到的模板下载,这些都需要包含进去。 要注意用户可能需要具体的命令行操作,比如修改配置文件的位置和参数,例如引用3中的zabbix_agentd.conf的修改,以及重启服务等步骤。这些细节对用户配置Zabbix代理很重要,必须准确无误。 另外,用户可能对监控模板的使用感兴趣,引用4提到了社区模板库,需要说明如何下载和应用这些模板,步骤要具体,比如下载后如何导入Zabbix界面。 告警配置部分,引用3提到了主动监控的主机创建,可能需要说明如何在Zabbix前端添加主机并关联模板,同时设置触发器动作。需要确保用户了解如何测试告警是否生效。 可能还需要提到性能优化,比如主动监控的优势,减少服务端压力,如引用3中设置StartAgents=0和ServerActive参数,这样用户知道如何优化代理配置。 最后,相关问题部分需要生成与Zabbix相关的进一步问题,可能涉及高级配置、分布式监控、集成其他工具等,参考用户之前的示例,问题要具体且有引导性。 需要检查所有技术细节是否正确,比如配置文件路径、参数名称,确保和引用中的信息一致,避免错误。同时,保持回答的中文自然流畅,符合用户要求的分段和格式,使用列表和代码块来展示命令和配置示例,增强可读性。</think>以下是Zabbix监控系统的使用指南,涵盖核心功能与操作流程: ### 一、安装部署(以CentOS为例) 1. 环境准备 ```bash # 安装Zabbix仓库 yum install https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el7.noarch.rpm # 安装服务端组件 yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent ``` 2. 数据库初始化 ```bash mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin; mysql> GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'YourPassword'; # 导入初始数据 zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix ``` ### 二、基础配置 1. 服务端配置 ```bash vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf DBPassword=YourPassword # 配置数据库连接 ``` 2. 客户端配置(被监控节点) ```bash vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf Server=192.168.88.5 # Zabbix服务端IP ServerActive=192.168.88.5 Hostname=web1 # 需与服务端注册名称一致 ``` ### 三、监控项管理 1. **主动监控配置**(降低服务端负载) ```bash StartAgents=0 # 关闭被动监控 ServerActive=192.168.88.5 RefreshActiveChecks=120 # 主动检查间隔[^3] ``` 2. 自定义监控项开发 ```bash # 创建自定义监控脚本 vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/custom_script.conf UserParameter=app.status,/opt/scripts/check_app.sh ``` ### 四、告警配置 1. 触发器设置 ```text {web1:net.tcp.service[http,,80].last()}=0 # 当HTTP服务不可用时触发 ``` 2. 通知渠道配置 - 支持邮件/Slack/Webhook等多种方式 - 配置路径:管理 → 报警媒介类型 ### 五、模板应用 1. 使用社区模板[^4] ```bash # 下载模板文件 wget https://github.com/endersonmaia/zabbix-templates/raw/master/template_nginx.xml # 通过Web界面导入:配置 → 模板 → 导入 ``` 2. 模板关联主机 - 通过"自动注册"功能实现新主机自动关联模板 - 手动关联路径:主机配置 → 模板标签页
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