题目大意就是要你求给定数组的逆序对,逆序对的个数即为交换的次数。
我们先进性离散化,在将数一个个放到树状数组中去。我们更新操作是将从大区间向小区间更新,更新完之后立马查询当前的大区间(即为前面有多少个数大于当前数)
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <map>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <bitset>
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define mod 10007
#define INF 0x7ffffff
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define MODD(a,b) (((a%b)+b)%b)
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 3e6 + 5;
int a[maxn],sum[maxn],n;
vector<int> V;
int getId(int x){return lower_bound(V.begin(),V.end(),x) - V.begin() + 1;}
int lowbit(int x){return x&(-x);}
void upDate(int x,int t)
{
while(x > 0){
sum[x]+=t;
x-=lowbit(x);
}
return ;
}
LL query(int x)
{
LL ans = 0;
while(x <= n){
ans+=sum[x];
x += lowbit(x);
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n) && n){
mem(sum,0);
V.clear();
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {scanf("%d",&a[i]);V.push_back(a[i]);}
sort(V.begin(),V.end());
V.erase(unique(V.begin(),V.end()),V.end());
LL ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
upDate(getId(a[i]),1);
ans += query(getId(a[i]));
}
printf("%lld\n",ans - n);
}
return 0;
}