writer.c:(.text._write_r+0x14): undefined reference to `_write‘

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于 2023-05-06 19:01:57 发布

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文章标签： c语言单片机 stm32

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_40545297/article/details/130533747

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在Ubuntu环境下使用arm-none-eabi工具链编译STM32F4的ledtest程序时，遇到链接错误，提示找不到_write函数。问题在于程序调用了printf，而默认底层接口未定义。通过添加自定义的_write函数解决了该问题。

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使用 ubuntu 下编译 stm32f4 程序，使用arm-none-eabi- 工具链，报错如下：

/opt/arm-gnu-toolchain-12.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: warning: stm32f4/tests/ledtest/ledtest has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
/opt/arm-gnu-toolchain-12.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: /opt/arm-gnu-toolchain-12.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/12.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/lib/thumb/v7e-m+fp/hard/libc.a(libc_a-writer.o): in function `_write_r':
writer.c:(.text._write_r+0x14): undefined reference to `_write'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
stm32f4/tests/ledtest/build.mk:19: recipe for target 'stm32f4/tests/ledtest/ledtest' failed
make: *** [stm32f4/tests/ledtest/ledtest] Error 1

错误内容就是找不到函数 _write() ，原因是在linux 下调用了printf ，底层接口函数为：

int _write (int fd, char *pBuffer, int size)  
{  
    return size;  
}

加入上面函数后解决问题