java-maven打包的3种方式（shade、assembly、maven-jar-plugin和maven-dependency-plugin）

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-10 22:35:45 发布

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本文详细介绍了Java项目使用Maven进行打包的三种常见方式：shade插件、assembly插件和maven-jar-plugin。通过这些插件，可以将依赖库整合、创建可执行jar、定制打包内容，满足不同项目的打包需求。

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1、使用maven-shade-plugin插件打包

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<source>8</source>

<target>8</target>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.2.1</version>

<!-- 不生成新的pom文件-->

<configuration>

<createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>

</configuration>

<executions>

<execution>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

<goal>shade</goal>

</goals>

<configuration>

<transformers>

<transformer

implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">

<mainClass>Run</mainClass>

</transformer>

</transformers>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>



2、使用maven-assembly-plugin插件打包

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<source>8</source>

<target>8</target>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.1.1</version>

<configuration>

<archive>

<manifest>

<mainClass>Run</mainClass>

</manifest>

</archive>

<descriptorRefs>

<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>

</descriptorRefs>

</configuration>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>make-assembly</id>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

<goal>single</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>



3、使用maven-jar-plugin和maven-dependency-plugin插件打包

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<configuration>

<source>8</source>

<target>8</target>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.1.2</version>

<configuration>

<archive>

<manifest>

<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>

<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>

<mainClass>Run</mainClass>

</manifest>

</archive>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.1.1</version>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>copy-dependencies</id>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>

</goals>

<configuration>

<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>