vue 放大镜

<template>
    <div class="magnifier-box" :class="vertical?'vertical':''" :ref="id" @mousemove="mousemove" @mouseover="mouseover" @mouseleave="mouseleave">
        <img v-show="showImg" :src="imgUrl" alt="">
        <div class="mouse-cover"></div>
        <div class="edit-wrap" v-if="showEidt">
            <span class="rotate-left" @click="rotate('left')"></span>
            <span class="rotate-right" @click="rotate('right')"></span>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        props:{
            scale:{
                type:Number,
                default:2.5
            },
            url:{
                type:String,
                required:true
            },
            bigUrl:{
                type:String,
                default:null
            },
            scroll:{
                type:Boolean,
                default:false
            },
            showEidt:{
                type:Boolean,
                default:false
            }
        },
        data () {
            return {
                id:null,
                cover:null,
                imgbox:null,
                imgwrap:null,
                orginUrl:null,
                bigImgUrl:null,
                bigOrginUrl:null,
                imgUrl:null,
                img:null,
                canvas:null,
                ctx:null,
                rectTimesX:0,
                rectTimesY:0,
                imgTimesX:0,
                imgTimesY:0,
                init:false,
                step:0,
                bigStep:0,
                vertical:false,
                showImg:true
            }
        },
        created(){
        　　var $chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz2345678';    /****默认去掉了容易混淆的字符oOLl,9gq,Vv,Uu,I1****/
        　　var maxPos = $chars.length;
        　　var str = '';
        　　for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                str += $chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * maxPos));
        　　}
            this.id=str
            this.imgUrl=this.url
            this.orginUrl=this.url
            this.bigImgUrl=this.bigUrl
            this.bigOrginUrl=this.bigUrl
        },
        watch:{
            url:function(val){
                this.imgUrl=val
                this.orginUrl=val
                this.initTime()
            },
            bigUrl:function(){
                this.bigImgUrl=bigUrl
                this.bigOrginUrl=bigUrl
                this.initTime()
            }
        },
        mounted(){
            this.$nextTick(()=>{
                this.initTime()
            })
        },
        methods: {
            initTime(){
                this.init=false
                let box=this.$refs[this.id]
                this.imgbox=box
                this.cover=box.querySelector('.mouse-cover')
                this.cover.style.width=(this.imgbox.offsetWidth/this.scale)+'px'
                this.cover.style.height=(this.imgbox.offsetHeight/this.scale)+'px'
                this.cover.style.left='-100%'
                this.cover.style.top='-100%'
                this.imgwrap=box.querySelector('img')
                let imgsrc;
                if(this.bigImgUrl){
                    imgsrc=this.bigImgUrl
                }else{
                    imgsrc=this.imgUrl
                }
                
                this.img=new Image()
                this.img.src=imgsrc
                this.img.onload=()=>{
                    this.rectTimesX=(this.imgbox.offsetWidth/this.scale)/this.imgwrap.offsetWidth,
                    this.rectTimesY=(this.imgbox.offsetHeight/this.scale)/this.imgwrap.offsetHeight
                    this.imgTimesX=this.img.width/this.imgwrap.offsetWidth,
                    this.imgTimesY=this.img.height/this.imgwrap.offsetHeight
                    this.vertical=this.img.width<this.img.height
                    this.init=true
                }
                if(this.canvas){
                    this.canvas.parentNode.removeChild(this.canvas);
                    this.canvas=null
                }
                this.canvas=document.createElement('canvas')
                this.canvas.className='mouse-cover-canvas'
                this.canvas.style.position='absolute'
                this.canvas.style.left=this.imgbox.offsetLeft+this.imgbox.offsetWidth+10+'px'
                this.canvas.style.top=this.imgbox.offsetTop+'px'
                this.canvas.style.border='1px solid #eee'
                this.canvas.style.zIndex='99999'
                this.canvas.height=this.imgbox.offsetHeight
                this.canvas.width=this.imgbox.offsetWidth
                this.canvas.style.display='none'
                document.body.append(this.canvas)
                this.ctx=this.canvas.getContext("2d");
                this.ctx.clearRect(0,0,this.canvas.width,this.canvas.height);
            },
            initBox(){
                this.showImg=false
                this.canvas.style.display='none'
                let box=this.$refs[this.id]
                let imgsrc;
                if(this.bigImgUrl){
                    imgsrc=this.bigImgUrl
                }else{
                    imgsrc=this.imgUrl
                    
                }
                this.img=new Image()
                this.img.src=imgsrc
                this.img.onload=()=>{
                    this.vertical=this.img.width<this.img.height
                    this.showImg=true
                    let thumb=box.querySelector('img')
                    setTimeout(() => {
                        this.rectTimesX=(this.imgbox.offsetWidth/this.scale)/box.querySelector('img').offsetWidth,
                        this.rectTimesY=(this.imgbox.offsetHeight/this.scale)/box.querySelector('img').offsetHeight
                    }, 20);
                }
                
            },
            mousemove(e){
                if(!this.init){
                    return false
                }
                let _this=this
                //获取实际的offset
                function offset(curEle){
                    var totalLeft = null,totalTop = null,par = curEle.offsetParent;
                    //首先加自己本身的左偏移和上偏移
                    totalLeft+=curEle.offsetLeft;
                    totalTop+=curEle.offsetTop
                    //只要没有找到body，我们就把父级参照物的边框和偏移也进行累加
                    while(par){
                        if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 8.0")===-1){
                        //累加父级参照物的边框
                        totalLeft+=par.clientLeft;
                        totalTop+=par.clientTop
                        }
                        
                        //累加父级参照物本身的偏移
                        totalLeft+=par.offsetLeft;
                        totalTop+=par.offsetTop
                        par = par.offsetParent;
                    }
                
                    return{
                        left:totalLeft,
                        top:totalTop
                    }
                }
                function getXY(eve) {
                    return {
                        x : eve.clientX -(_this.cover.offsetWidth/2),
                        y : eve.clientY-(_this.cover.offsetHeight/2) 
                    };
                }
                let oEvent = e || event;
                let pos = getXY(oEvent);
                let imgwrap=offset(this.imgwrap)
                let range={
                    minX:imgwrap.left,
                    maxX:imgwrap.left+this.imgwrap.offsetWidth-this.cover.offsetWidth,
                    minY:imgwrap.top-document.documentElement.scrollTop,
                    maxY:imgwrap.top-document.documentElement.scrollTop+this.imgwrap.offsetHeight-this.cover.offsetHeight,
                }
                if(pos.x>range.maxX){
                    pos.x=range.maxX
                }
                if(pos.x<range.minX){
                    pos.x=range.minX
                }
                if(pos.y>range.maxY){
                    pos.y=range.maxY
                }
                if(pos.y<range.minY){
                    pos.y=range.minY
                }
                this.cover.style.left=pos.x+'px'
                this.cover.style.top=pos.y+'px'
                this.ctx.clearRect(0,0,this.imgwrap.offsetWidth,this.imgwrap.offsetHeight);
                let startX=pos.x-(imgwrap.left-document.documentElement.scrollLeft),
                startY=pos.y-(imgwrap.top-document.documentElement.scrollTop)
                this.ctx.drawImage(this.img,startX*this.imgTimesX,startY*this.imgTimesY,this.img.width*this.rectTimesX,this.img.height*this.rectTimesY,0,0,this.imgbox.offsetWidth,this.imgbox.offsetHeight);
                
            },
            mouseover(e){
                if(!this.init){
                    return false
                }
                e=e||event
                if(!this.scroll){
                    e.currentTarget.addEventListener("mousewheel",function(ev){
                        ev.preventDefault();
                    },false);
                    e.currentTarget.addEventListener("DOMMouseScroll",function(ev){
                        ev.preventDefault();
                    },false);
                }
                
                this.cover.style.display='block'
                this.canvas.style.display='block'
            },
            mouseleave(){
                if(!this.init){
                    return false
                }
                this.cover.style.display='none'
                this.canvas.style.display='none'
            },
            rotate(direction){
                var orginImg=new Image()
                orginImg.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
                orginImg.src=this.orginUrl
                orginImg.onload=()=>{
                    this.rotateImg(orginImg,direction,this.step)
                }
                if(this.bigOrginUrl){
                    var bigOrginImg=new Image()
                    orginImg.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
                    bigOrginImg.src=this.bigOrginUrl
                    bigOrginImg.onload=()=>{
                        this.rotateImg(bigOrginImg,direction,this.bigStep,true)
                    }
                }
                
            },
            rotateImg(img,direction,step,isBig=false){
                var min_step = 0;
                var max_step = 3;
                if (img == null) return;
                //img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取，否则会出错    
                var height = img.height;
                var width = img.width;
                
                if (step == null) {
                    step = min_step;
                }
                if (direction == 'right') {
                    step++;
                    //旋转到原位置，即超过最大值    
                    step > max_step && (step = min_step);
                } else {
                    step--;
                    step < min_step && (step = max_step);
                }   
                var canvas = document.createElement('canvas')  
                
                //旋转角度以弧度值为参数    
                var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;
                var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
                canvas.width = height;
                canvas.height = width;
                ctx.rotate(degree);
                ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);
                switch (step) {
                    case 0:
                        canvas.width = width;
                        canvas.height = height;
                        ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        canvas.width = height;
                        canvas.height = width;
                        ctx.rotate(degree);
                        ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        canvas.width = width;
                        canvas.height = height;
                        ctx.rotate(degree);
                        ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        canvas.width = height;
                        canvas.height = width;
                        ctx.rotate(degree);
                        ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);
                        break;
                }
                var newImg=canvas.toDataURL()
                
                if(isBig){
                    this.bigImgUrl=newImg
                    this.bigStep=step
                    this.initBox()
                }else{
                    this.imgUrl=newImg
                    this.step=step
                    this.$nextTick(()=>{
                        this.initBox()
                    })
                }
            },
        }
    }
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
    .magnifier-box{
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
        overflow: hidden;
        position: relative;
        .edit-wrap{
            position: absolute;
            top: 5px;
            right: 0;
            z-index: 9999999;
            background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
            padding: 5px 15px 0 15px;
            border-radius: 15px;
            .rotate-left{
                display: inline-block;
                cursor: pointer;
                width: 16px;
                height: 16px;
                // background: url(../rotate.png);
                background-size: 100% 100%;
                -moz-transform:scaleX(-1);
                -webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);
                -o-transform:scaleX(-1);
                transform:scaleX(-1);
                /*IE*/
                filter:FlipH;
            }
            .rotate-right{
                margin-left: 10px;
                cursor: pointer;
                display: inline-block;
                width: 16px;
                height: 16px;
                // background: url(../rotate.png);
                background-size: 100% 100%;
            }
        }
        img{
            width: 100%;
        };
        .mouse-cover{
            position: fixed;
            background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
            cursor:move
        };
        .mouse-cover-canvas{
            position:fixed;
            left:100%;
            top:0;
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
        }
        &.vertical{
            img{
                height: 100%;
                width: auto
            }
        }
    }
</style>

npm下载vue-piczoom

导入PicZoom 注册之后引用

showUrl为图片的链接

<pic-zoom :url="showUrl" :scale="2"></pic-zoom>