Binary String Matching
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描述
- Given two strings A and B, whose alphabet consist only ‘0’ and ‘1’. Your task is only to tell how many times does A appear as a substring of B? For example, the text string B is ‘1001110110’ while the pattern string A is ‘11’, you should output 3, because the pattern A appeared at the posit
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输入
- The first line consist only one integer N, indicates N cases follows. In each case, there are two lines, the first line gives the string A, length (A) <= 10, and the second line gives the string B, length (B) <= 1000. And it is guaranteed that B is always longer than A. 输出
- For each case, output a single line consist a single integer, tells how many times do B appears as a substring of A. 样例输入
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3 11 1001110110 101 110010010010001 1010 110100010101011
样例输出
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3 0 3
来源
主要运用了 字符串函数,,,其实我写这个水题的目的就是回顾字符串的各种函数
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
string s1,s,temp;
int cnt=0;
cin>>s1;
cin>>s;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
if(s[i]==s1[0])
{
temp=s.substr(i,s1.length());
if(temp==s1)
{
cnt++;
}
}
}cout<<cnt<<endl;
}return 0;
}
1. 截取子串
s.substr(pos, n) 截取s中从pos开始(包括0)的n个字符的子串,并返回
s.substr(pos) 截取s中从从pos开始(包括0)到末尾的所有字符的子串,并返回
2. 替换子串
s.replace(pos, n, s1) 用s1替换s中从pos开始(包括0)的n个字符的子串
3. 查找子串
s.find(s1) 查找s中第一次出现s1的位置,并返回(包括0)
s.rfind(s1) 查找s中最后次出现s1的位置,并返回(包括0)
s.find_first_of(s1) 查找在s1中任意一个字符在s中第一次出现的位置,并返回(包括0)
s.find_last_of(s1) 查找在s1中任意一个字符在s中最后一次出现的位置,并返回(包括0)
s.fin_first_not_of(s1) 查找s中第一个不属于s1中的字符的位置,并返回(包括0)
s.fin_last_not_of(s1) 查找s中最后一个不属于s1中的字符的位置,并返回(包括0)