1.常见单方法接口
- Comparator
- Runnable
- Callable
普通:
String [] names={"mushroom","peach","appl","banana"};
Comparator comparator=new Comparator<String>() {
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
return o1.length()-o2.length(); //[appl, peach, banana, mushroom]
}
};
Lambda方式:
Comparator<String> comparator=(String name1,String name2)->name1.length()-name2.length(); //[appl, peach, banana, mushroom]
Comparator<String> comparator=(name1 , name2)->name1.length()-name2.length(); //[appl, peach, banana, mushroom]
2. @FunctionalInterface
只定义了单方法的接口称之为FunctionalInterface
,用注解@FunctionalInterface
标记,如Callable接口
* @see Executor
* @since 1.5
* @author Doug Lea
* @param <V> the result type of method {@code call}
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Callable<V> {
/**
* Computes a result, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
*
* @return computed result
* @throws Exception if unable to compute a result
*/
V call() throws Exception;
}
但 Comparator
接口:
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Comparator<T> {
int compare(T o1, T o2);
boolean equals(Object obj);
default Comparator<T> reversed() {
return Collections.reverseOrder(this);
}
default Comparator<T> thenComparing(Comparator<? super T> other) {
...
}
}
虽然Comparator
接口有很多方法,但只有一个抽象方法int compare(T o1, T o2)
,其他的方法都是default
方法或static
方法。另外注意到boolean equals(Object obj)
是Object
定义的方法,不算在接口方法内。因此,Comparator
也是一个FunctionalInterface
。