having与where类似,可以筛选数据,where后的表达式怎么写,having后的表达式就怎么写
where针对表中的列发挥作用,查询数据
having针对查询结果中的列发挥作用,筛选数据
#查询本店商品价格比市场价低多少钱,输出低200元以上的商品
select goods_id,good_name,market_price - shop_price as s from goods having s>200 ;
#如果用where的话则是:
select goods_id,goods_name from goods where market_price - shop_price > 200;
#同时使用where与having
select cat_id,goods_name,market_price - shop_price as s from goods where cat_id = 3 having s > 200;