题目描述
在一个长度为nnn的数组里的所有数字都在000到n−1n-1n−1的范围内。 数组中某些数字是重复的,但不知道有几个数字是重复的。也不知道每个数字重复几次。请找出数组中任意一个重复的数字。 例如,如果输入长度为777的数组2,3,1,0,2,5,3,4{2,3,1,0,2,5,3,4}2,3,1,0,2,5,3,4,那么对应的输出是第一个重复的数字222。
思路:
1)将数字存在mapmapmap中,keykeykey为数字大小,valuevaluevalue为出现次数,同时在存储过程中判断keykeykey出现的次数是否为111,如果当前keykeykey出现次数已经为111,那么keykeykey即为第一次重复出现的数字
class Solution {
public:
// Parameters:
// numbers: an array of integers
// length: the length of array numbers
// duplication: (Output) the duplicated number in the array number
// Return value: true if the input is valid, and there are some duplications in the array number
// otherwise false
bool duplicate(int numbers[], int length, int* duplication) {
if (numbers == nullptr || length < 1)
return false;
//判断数据是否合法
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
if (numbers[i] < 0 || numbers[i] > length - 1)
return false;
}
map<int, int> mp;
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
if (mp[numbers[i]] == 1) {
*duplication = numbers[i];
return true;
}
mp[numbers[i]]++;
}
return false;
}
};
2)因为数字为0 n−10~n - 10 n−1,按照第iii个位置放iii的思想进行交换
class Solution {
public:
// Parameters:
// numbers: an array of integers
// length: the length of array numbers
// duplication: (Output) the duplicated number in the array number
// Return value: true if the input is valid, and there are some duplications in the array number
// otherwise false
bool duplicate(int numbers[], int length, int* duplication) {
if (numbers == nullptr || length < 1)
return false;
//判断数据是否合法
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
if (numbers[i] < 0 || numbers[i] > length - 1)
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
//寻找适当的位置,按照0~n - 1的位置
while (numbers[i] != i) {
if (numbers[i] == numbers[numbers[i]]) {
*duplication = numbers[i];
return true;
}
int temp = numbers[i];
numbers[i] = numbers[temp];
numbers[temp] = temp;
}
}
return false;
}
};