springboot整合websocket

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-21 20:36:34 发布

程序主导人生

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-21 20:36:34 发布

阅读量170

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_38213072/article/details/88564360

版权

一、首先新建项目

导入jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--整合WebSocket-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

二、目录结构

三、编写WebMvcConfig类，注意这里的ws需要与后面的html页面一直

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/ws").setViewName("/ws");
    }
}

四、编写WebSocketConfig类

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry stompEndpointRegistry) {
        stompEndpointRegistry.addEndpoint("/endpointSang").withSockJS();
    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
        registry.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
    }

}

五、构建实体类WiselyMessage

public class WiselyMessage {
    private  String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

六、编写WiselyResponse类

public class WiselyResponse {
    private String responseMessage;

    public String getResponseMessage() {
        return responseMessage;
    }

    public  WiselyResponse(String responseMessage) {
        this.responseMessage = responseMessage;
    }
}

七、控制层WsController

@Controller
public class WsController {
    @MessageMapping("/welcome")
    @SendTo("/topic/getResponse")
        public WiselyResponse say(WiselyMessage message) throws  Exception{
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        return new WiselyResponse("Welcome,"+message.getName()+"!");
    }
}

八、最后就是页面了

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <title>广播式WebSocket</title>
    <script th:src="@{sockjs.min.js}"></script>
    <script th:src="@{jquery-2.2.3.min.js}"></script>
    <script th:src="@{stomp.min.js}"></script>
</head>
<body οnlοad="disconnect()">
<noscript><h2 style="color: #e80b0a;">Sorry，浏览器不支持WebSocket</h2></noscript>
<div>
    <div>
        <button id="connect" οnclick="connect();">连接</button>
        <button id="disconnect" disabled="disabled" οnclick="disconnect();">断开连接</button>
    </div>

    <div id="conversationDiv">
        <label>输入你的名字</label><input type="text" id="name"/>
        <button id="sendName" οnclick="sendName();">发送</button>
        <p id="response"></p>
    </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var stompClient = null;
    function setConnected(connected) {
        debugger;
        document.getElementById("connect").disabled = connected;
        document.getElementById("disconnect").disabled = !connected;
        document.getElementById("conversationDiv").style.visibility = connected ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
        $("#response").html();
    }
    function connect() {
        debugger;
        var socket = new SockJS('/endpointSang');
        stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
        stompClient.connect({}, function (frame) {
            setConnected(true);
            console.log('Connected:' + frame);
            stompClient.subscribe('/topic/getResponse', function (response) {
                showResponse(JSON.parse(response.body).responseMessage);
            })
        });
    }
    function disconnect() {
        debugger;
        if (stompClient != null) {
            stompClient.disconnect();
        }
        setConnected(false);
        console.log('Disconnected');
    }
    function sendName() {
        debugger;
        var name = $('#name').val();
        console.log('name:' + name);
        stompClient.send("/welcome", {}, JSON.stringify({'name': name}));
    }
    function showResponse(message) {
        debugger;
        $("#response").html(message);
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

本人学习用到的，有不足之处欢迎下方留言