根据题目所给公式推导出base矩阵为1 1
-1 0,接下来就可以套用快速幂矩阵模板。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int mo = 1e9 + 7;
struct node{
ll m[2][2];
};
ll x,y;
node cmp(node a, node b){
node te;
for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++){
te.m[i][j]=0;
for(int k = 0; k< 2; k++){
te.m[i][j] += a.m[i][k] * b.m[k][j];//;long long防止数据溢出
te.m[i][j] %= mo;
}
}
return te;
}
node powermod(ll n){
node ans,base;
base.m[0][0] = base.m[0][1] = 1;
base.m[1][0] = -1;
base.m[1][1] = 0;
ans.m[0][0] = y - x;
ans.m[1][1] = x;
ans.m[0][1] = ans.m[1][0] = y; // ans 初始化为单位矩阵
while(n){
if(n&1) ans = cmp(ans, base);
n >>= 1;
base=cmp(base, base);
}
return ans;
}
int main(){
ll n;
node te;
scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d",&x,&y,&n);
te = powermod(n-1);
ll tt = te.m[1][1];
while(tt < 0)
tt += mo;
printf("%I64d\n", tt);
return 0;
}