Unit 24
2018.01.13
- [mand-]:"entrust" or "order"
- command
- commandment：戒条
- commando：突击队
- mandate：命令 ；授权
- (1) A formal command. (2) Permission to act, given by the people to their representatives.
- mandatory：强制性的
- Required.
- commandeer：强征
- To take possession of something by force, especially for military purposes.
- remand：候审；还押
- (1) To order a case sent back to another court or agency for further action. (2) To send a prisoner back into custody to await further trial or sentencing.
- [und-]:"wave" "to rise in wave" "to surge or flood"
- undulation：波动
- undulate：波动
- undulant：波状的；起伏的
- (1) Rising and falling in waves. (2) Wavy in form, outline, or surface.
- inundate：淹没；使应接不暇
- (1) To cover with a flood or overflow. (2) To overwhelm.
- redound：起作用
- (1) To have an effect for good or bad. (2) To rebound or reflect.
- redundancy：多余；(尤指文字)冗长
- (1) The state of being extra or unnecessary. (2) Needless repetition.
- [sanct-]:"holy"
- sanctify 使神圣化，批准，认可
- sanction：批准，认可；制裁，处罚
- To give approval to. and penalty
- sanctimonious：假装圣洁的
- Pretending to be more religiously observant or morally better than other people.
- sacrosanct：最神圣的；神圣不容置疑的
- (1) Most sacred or holy. (2) Treated as if holy and therefore immune from criticism or disturbance of any kind.
- sanctuary：圣所，圣殿，庇护所
- (1) A holy place, such as a church or temple, or the most holy part of one. (2) A place of safety, refuge, and protection.
- [loqu-]:"to talk"
- eloquent
- ventriloquist ：口技表演者
- colloquium：学术研讨会
- A conference in which various speakers take turns lecturing on a subject and then answering questions about it.
- colloquy 谈话
- A conference in which various speakers take turns lecturing on a subject and then answering questions about it.
- soliloquy：独白
- A dramatic speech that represents a series of unspoken thoughts.
- colloquial：口语的
- Conversational in style.
- loquacious：爱说话的,多嘴的
- Apt to talk too much; talkative.
- [vir-]:"man"
- virtue
- virtuous
- virility ：力量，活力；男子气
- Energetic, vigorous manhood; masculinity.
- triumvirate：三人工作组；（尤指）三人领导小组，三巨头
- (1) A commission or government of three. (2) A group or association of three.
- virago：悍妇
- A loud, bad-tempered, overbearing woman.
- virtuosity：(在美术、音乐等方面的)精湛技艺
- Great technical skill, especially in the practice of a fine art.
- [val-]:"strength"
- evaluate
- valid
- valor：英勇
- Personal bravery in the face of danger.
- valiant 勇敢的
- Personal bravery in the face of danger.
- equivalent：等价的
- (1) Equal in force, amount, value, area, or volume. (2) Similar or virtually identical in effect or function.
- prevalent：盛行的，流行的
- Widely accepted, favored, or practiced; widespread.
- validate：使生效；认可；证实
- (1) To make legally valid; give official approval to. (2) To support or confirm the validity of.
- [cre-/cret-]:"to come into being" and "to grow"
- crescendo：(声音)渐强
- decrescendo：渐弱
- crescent：新月；新月形
- (1) The moon between the new moon and first quarter, and between the last quarter and the next new moon. (2) Anything shaped like the crescent moon.
- accretion：堆积 ；堆积层
- (1) Growth or enlargement by gradual buildup. (2) A product of such buildup.
- excrescence：赘生物
- (1) A projection of growth, especially when abnormal. (2) A disfiguring, unnecessary, or unwanted mark or part.
- increment：定期的加薪；增加量
- (1) Something gained or added, especially as one of a series of regular additions or as a tiny increase in amount. (2) The amount or extent of change, especially the positive or negative change in value of one or more variables.
- [fus-]:"to pour out" or "to melt"
- fuse
- fusion：融合，核聚变
- transfusion：输血，输液；灌输
- (1) The process of transferring a fluid and especially blood into a blood vessel. (2) Something transfused.
- effusive：感情过分流露的；奔放的
- (1) Given to excessive display of feeling. (2) Freely expressed.
- effuse
- (1) Given to excessive display of feeling. (2) Freely expressed.
- profusion：大量,丰富,充沛
- Great abundance.
- suffuse：弥漫，充满
- To spread over or fill something, as if by fluid or light.
- apologia：辩解书
- A defense, especially of one's own ideas, opinions, or actions.
- atrium：中庭
- (1) An open rectangular patio around which a house is built. (2) A court with a skylight in a many-storied building.
- oligarchy：寡头政治
- A government in which power is in the hands of a small group.
- encomium：颂词
- Glowing, enthusiastic praise, or an expression of such praise.
- neurosis：神经官能症，神经过敏
- A mental and emotional disorder that is less severe than a psychosis and may involve various pains, anxieties, or phobias.
- opprobrium：（公开的）谴责，责难，抨击
- (1) Something that brings disgrace. (2) A public disgrace that results from conduct considered wrong or bad.
- referendum：全民公决
- (1) The referring of legislative measures to the voters for approval or rejection. (2) A vote on such a measure.
- ultimatum：最后通谍
- A final proposal, condition, or demand, especially one whose rejection will result in forceful action.
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