本文深入探讨了词根记忆法的核心概念，通过解析不同词根的含义，如port-, pend-, pan-, extra-, phot-, luc-, mor-/mort-, troph-等，展示了如何运用词根来理解和记忆大量英语词汇。文章涵盖了从单词的意义延伸到其在不同语境中的应用，为读者提供了丰富的词汇学习资源。
Unit 8
- [port-]:"to carry"
- portable
- porter
- transport trans-,转移，-port,携带
- export
- portage：（在两条河之间运送船只或货物的）陆上运输，陆上搬运;运输
- The carrying of boats or goods overland from one body of water to another; also, a regular route for such carrying.
- freight 货运
- The carrying of boats or goods overland from one body of water to another; also, a regular route for such carrying.
- portfolio：公文包；（个人或机构的）投资组合；（求职时用以证明资历的）作品，整套照片
- (1) A flat case for carrying documents or artworks. (2) The investments owned by a person or organization.
- comport：相称，适合，一致；行为表现，举止
- (1) To be in agreement with. (2) To behave.
- comportment：行为，举止，表现
- (1) To be in agreement with. (2) To behave.
- deportment：<正>举止;风度;仪态
- Manner of conducting oneself socially.
- deport：举止；放逐；驱逐出境
- Manner of conducting oneself socially.
- [pend-]:"to hang" or "to weigh"
- appendix：附录；阑尾；附加物
- pendant：（项链上的）吊坠，挂件，坠饰
- Something that hangs down, especially as an ornament.
- append：（在文章后面）附加
- To add as something extra.
- appendage：附属物；附加物
- (1) Something joined on to a larger or more important body or thing. (2) A secondary body part, such as an arm or a leg.
- suspend：暂缓，推迟；暂停；悬，挂，吊
- (1) To stop something, or to force someone to give up some right or position, for a limited time. (2) To hang something so that it is free on all sides.
- suspense：（对即将发生的事等的）担心；焦虑；兴奋；悬念
- suspension：暂停，暂缓，延迟；暂令停职(或停学等)；高架铁路；悬架,悬置机构；悬浮液；悬,挂,吊；省略号
- (1) To stop something, or to force someone to give up some right or position, for a limited time. (2) To hang something so that it is free on all sides.
- [pan-]:"all" "completely," "whole," or "general"
- panoramic：全景的
- pantheon：万神殿
- pandemic：流行病
- panacea：灵丹妙药；万能之计
- A remedy for all ills or difficulties; cure-all.
- pandemonium：骚乱
- A wild uproar or commotion.
- pantheism：泛神论
- A system of belief that regards God as identical with the forces and laws of the universe.
- panoply：（尤指令人印象深刻的）一整套，全套;华丽服饰；全套甲胄，全副盔甲
- (1) A magnificent or impressive array. (2) A display of all appropriate accessory items.
- [extra-]:"outside" or "beyond"
- extraterrestrial：外星人 → extra-,外面的，超过的，terrestrial,陆地的，地球的。即地球之外的，外星人。
- extragalactic：(位于或来自于)银河系外的
- extravagant：奢侈的，挥霍的，铺张浪费的；无节制的，过分的，放肆的，不切实际的
- extravaganza：铺张华丽的娱乐表演
- extraordinary
- extradite：引渡
- To deliver an accused criminal from one place to another where the trial will be held.
- extradition
- To deliver an accused criminal from one place to another where the trial will be held.
- extrapolate：(由已知资料对未知事实或价值)推算,推断
- To extend or project facts or data into an area not known in order to make assumptions or to predict facts or trends.
- extrapolation
- To extend or project facts or data into an area not known in order to make assumptions or to predict facts or trends.
- extrovert：性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人
- A person mainly concerned with things outside him- or herself; a sociable and outgoing person.
- introvert 内向的
- introversion
- extroversion
- A person mainly concerned with things outside him- or herself; a sociable and outgoing person.
- extraneous：外部的,外来的;无关的,不相干的,无联系的
- (1) Existing or coming from the outside. (2) Not forming an essential part; irrelevant.
- [phot-]:"light"
- photography：摄影，摄影术
- photocopy： 影印本；复印件
- photoelectric：光电的
- Involving an electrical effect produced by the action of light or other radiation.
- photovoltaic：太阳能光伏
- Involving the direct generation of electricity when sunlight or other radiant energy falls on the boundary between dissimilar substances (such as two different semiconductors).
- photon：[物]光子；辐射量子；[医]见光度
- A tiny particle or bundle of radiant energy.
- photosynthesis：光合作用; 光能合成
- The process by which green plants use light to produce organic matter from carbon dioxide and water.
- [luc-]:"light", “to shine or glitter"
- lucifer：启明星；路西法
- lucid：表达清楚的, 明白易懂的；（尤指生病期间或病愈后，糊涂状态中或过后）头脑清晰的，清醒的
- (1) Very clear and easy to understand. (2) Able to think clearly.
- lucidity
- lucidly
- (1) Very clear and easy to understand. (2) Able to think clearly.
- elucidate：阐明；解释；说明
- To clarify by explaining; explain.
- elucidation
- To clarify by explaining; explain.
- lucubration：<文>挑灯攻读,钻研;文学作品
- (1) Hard and difficult study. (2) The product of such study.
- Our professor admitted that he wasn't looking forward to reading through any more of our lucubrations on novels that no one enjoyed.我们的教授承认，他并不期待阅读我们对任何人都不喜欢的小说的深入研究。
- (1) Hard and difficult study. (2) The product of such study.
- translucent：半透明的
- Partly transparent; allowing light to pass through without permitting objects beyond to be seen clearly.
- [mor-/mort-]:"to die" and "death"
- mortuary：太平间
- postmortem：验尸
- mortality：死亡率;死亡人数;生命的有限
- (1) The quality or state of being alive and therefore certain to die. (2) The number of deaths that occur in a particular time or place.
- moribund：垂死的;行将灭亡的,停滞不前的
- (1) In the process of dying or approaching death. (2) Inactive or becoming outmoded.
- amortize：分期偿还
- To pay off (something such as a mortgage) by making small payments over a period of time.
- mortify：克制,抑制(肉体、情感等);使受辱,伤害(人的感情)
- (1) To subdue or deaden (the body) especially by self-discipline or self-inflicted pain. (2) To embarrass greatly.
- [troph-]:"nourishment "
- atrophy （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩;萎缩,衰退
- (1) Gradual loss of muscle or flesh, usually because of disease or lack of use. (2) A decline or degeneration.
- atrophied
- (1) Gradual loss of muscle or flesh, usually because of disease or lack of use. (2) A decline or degeneration.
- hypertrophy 过度生长，器官肥大
- (1) Excessive development of an organ or part. (2) Exaggerated growth or complexity.
- dystrophy 营养不良
- Any of several disorders involving the nerves and muscles, especially muscular dystrophy.
- eutrophication 富营养的
- The process by which a body of water becomes enriched in dissolved nutrients.
- atrophy （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩;萎缩,衰退
- aeolian harp A box-shaped instrument with strings that produce musical sounds when the wind blows on them.
- cynosure (1) A guide. (2) A center of attention.
- laconic Using extremely few words.
- mnemonic Having to do with the memory; assisting the memory.
- platonic (1) Relating to the philosopher Plato or his teachings. (2) Involving a close relationship from which romance and sex are absent.
- sapphic (1) Lesbian. (2) Relating to a poetic verse pattern associated with Sappho.
- socratic Having to do with the philosopher Socrates or with his teaching method, in which he systematically questioned the student in conversation in order to draw forth truths.
- solecism (1) A grammatical mistake in speaking or writing. (2) A blunder in etiquette or proper behavior.
格式参照 https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/justry24/article/details/77929519
有改进请评论，侵权立删
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