Unit 8
- [port-]:"to carry"
- portable
- porter
- transport trans-,转移,-port,携带
- export
- portage:(在两条河之间运送船只或货物的)陆上运输,陆上搬运;运输
- The carrying of boats or goods overland from one body of water to another; also, a regular route for such carrying.
- freight 货运
- The carrying of boats or goods overland from one body of water to another; also, a regular route for such carrying.
- portfolio:公文包;(个人或机构的)投资组合;(求职时用以证明资历的)作品,整套照片
- (1) A flat case for carrying documents or artworks. (2) The investments owned by a person or organization.
- comport:相称,适合,一致;行为表现,举止
- (1) To be in agreement with. (2) To behave.
- comportment:行为,举止,表现
- (1) To be in agreement with. (2) To behave.
- deportment:<正>举止;风度;仪态
- Manner of conducting oneself socially.
- deport:举止;放逐;驱逐出境
- Manner of conducting oneself socially.
- [pend-]:"to hang" or "to weigh"
- appendix:附录;阑尾;附加物
- pendant:(项链上的)吊坠,挂件,坠饰
- Something that hangs down, especially as an ornament.
- append:(在文章后面)附加
- To add as something extra.
- appendage:附属物;附加物
- (1) Something joined on to a larger or more important body or thing. (2) A secondary body part, such as an arm or a leg.
- suspend:暂缓,推迟;暂停;悬,挂,吊
- (1) To stop something, or to force someone to give up some right or position, for a limited time. (2) To hang something so that it is free on all sides.
- suspense:(对即将发生的事等的)担心;焦虑;兴奋;悬念
- suspension:暂停,暂缓,延迟;暂令停职(或停学等);高架铁路;悬架,悬置机构;悬浮液;悬,挂,吊;省略号
- (1) To stop something, or to force someone to give up some right or position, for a limited time. (2) To hang something so that it is free on all sides.
- [pan-]:"all" "completely," "whole," or "general"
- panoramic:全景的
- pantheon:万神殿
- pandemic:流行病
- panacea:灵丹妙药;万能之计
- A remedy for all ills or difficulties; cure-all.
- pandemonium:骚乱
- A wild uproar or commotion.
- pantheism:泛神论
- A system of belief that regards God as identical with the forces and laws of the universe.
- panoply:(尤指令人印象深刻的)一整套,全套;华丽服饰;全套甲胄,全副盔甲
- (1) A magnificent or impressive array. (2) A display of all appropriate accessory items.
- [extra-]:"outside" or "beyond"
- extraterrestrial:外星人 → extra-,外面的,超过的,terrestrial,陆地的,地球的。即地球之外的,外星人。
- extragalactic:(位于或来自于)银河系外的
- extravagant:奢侈的,挥霍的,铺张浪费的;无节制的,过分的,放肆的,不切实际的
- extravaganza:铺张华丽的娱乐表演
- extraordinary
- extradite:引渡
- To deliver an accused criminal from one place to another where the trial will be held.
- extradition
- To deliver an accused criminal from one place to another where the trial will be held.
- extrapolate:(由已知资料对未知事实或价值)推算,推断
- To extend or project facts or data into an area not known in order to make assumptions or to predict facts or trends.
- extrapolation
- To extend or project facts or data into an area not known in order to make assumptions or to predict facts or trends.
- extrovert:性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人
- A person mainly concerned with things outside him- or herself; a sociable and outgoing person.
- introvert 内向的
- introversion
- extroversion
- A person mainly concerned with things outside him- or herself; a sociable and outgoing person.
- extraneous:外部的,外来的;无关的,不相干的,无联系的
- (1) Existing or coming from the outside. (2) Not forming an essential part; irrelevant.
- [phot-]:"light"
- photography:摄影,摄影术
- photocopy: 影印本;复印件
- photoelectric:光电的
- Involving an electrical effect produced by the action of light or other radiation.
- photovoltaic:太阳能光伏
- Involving the direct generation of electricity when sunlight or other radiant energy falls on the boundary between dissimilar substances (such as two different semiconductors).
- photon:[物]光子;辐射量子;[医]见光度
- A tiny particle or bundle of radiant energy.
- photosynthesis:光合作用; 光能合成
- The process by which green plants use light to produce organic matter from carbon dioxide and water.
- [luc-]:"light", “to shine or glitter"
- lucifer:启明星;路西法
- lucid:表达清楚的, 明白易懂的;(尤指生病期间或病愈后,糊涂状态中或过后)头脑清晰的,清醒的
- (1) Very clear and easy to understand. (2) Able to think clearly.
- lucidity
- lucidly
- (1) Very clear and easy to understand. (2) Able to think clearly.
- elucidate:阐明;解释;说明
- To clarify by explaining; explain.
- elucidation
- To clarify by explaining; explain.
- lucubration:<文>挑灯攻读,钻研;文学作品
- (1) Hard and difficult study. (2) The product of such study.
- Our professor admitted that he wasn't looking forward to reading through any more of our lucubrations on novels that no one enjoyed.我们的教授承认,他并不期待阅读我们对任何人都不喜欢的小说的深入研究。
- (1) Hard and difficult study. (2) The product of such study.
- translucent:半透明的
- Partly transparent; allowing light to pass through without permitting objects beyond to be seen clearly.
- [mor-/mort-]:"to die" and "death"
- mortuary:太平间
- postmortem:验尸
- mortality:死亡率;死亡人数;生命的有限
- (1) The quality or state of being alive and therefore certain to die. (2) The number of deaths that occur in a particular time or place.
- moribund:垂死的;行将灭亡的,停滞不前的
- (1) In the process of dying or approaching death. (2) Inactive or becoming outmoded.
- amortize:分期偿还
- To pay off (something such as a mortgage) by making small payments over a period of time.
- mortify:克制,抑制(肉体、情感等);使受辱,伤害(人的感情)
- (1) To subdue or deaden (the body) especially by self-discipline or self-inflicted pain. (2) To embarrass greatly.
- [troph-]:"nourishment "
- atrophy (肌肉或身体其他部分)萎缩;萎缩,衰退
- (1) Gradual loss of muscle or flesh, usually because of disease or lack of use. (2) A decline or degeneration.
- atrophied
- (1) Gradual loss of muscle or flesh, usually because of disease or lack of use. (2) A decline or degeneration.
- hypertrophy 过度生长,器官肥大
- (1) Excessive development of an organ or part. (2) Exaggerated growth or complexity.
- dystrophy 营养不良
- Any of several disorders involving the nerves and muscles, especially muscular dystrophy.
- eutrophication 富营养的
- The process by which a body of water becomes enriched in dissolved nutrients.
- atrophy (肌肉或身体其他部分)萎缩;萎缩,衰退
- aeolian harp A box-shaped instrument with strings that produce musical sounds when the wind blows on them.
- cynosure (1) A guide. (2) A center of attention.
- laconic Using extremely few words.
- mnemonic Having to do with the memory; assisting the memory.
- platonic (1) Relating to the philosopher Plato or his teachings. (2) Involving a close relationship from which romance and sex are absent.
- sapphic (1) Lesbian. (2) Relating to a poetic verse pattern associated with Sappho.
- socratic Having to do with the philosopher Socrates or with his teaching method, in which he systematically questioned the student in conversation in order to draw forth truths.
- solecism (1) A grammatical mistake in speaking or writing. (2) A blunder in etiquette or proper behavior.
格式参照 https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/justry24/article/details/77929519
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