2.在Spring中,使用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer可以在XML配置文件中加入外部属性文件,当然也可以指定外部文件的编码,如:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>conf/sqlmap/jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
</bean>
当然也可以引入多个属性文件,如:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/mail.properties</value>
<value>classpath: conf/sqlmap/jdbc.properties</value>//注意这两种value值的写法
</list>
</property>
</bean>
基本的使用方法是:
Xml代码
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForAnalysis" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
</bean>
其中classpath是引用src目录下的文件写法。
当存在多个Properties文件时,配置就需使用locations了:
Xml代码
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value>
<value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value>
<value>classpath*:config/jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
接下来我们要使用多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来分散配置,达到整合多工程下的多个分散的Properties文件,其配置如下
Xml代码
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject1" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="1" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
<property name="location">
<value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
Xml代码
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject2" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="2" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value>
<value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean> 其中order属性代表其加载顺序,而ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders为是否忽略不可解析的Placeholder,如配置了多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,则需设置为true
3.譬如,jdbc.properties的内容为:
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/mysqldb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=round;
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
4.那么在spring配置文件中,我们就可以这样写:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath: conf/sqlmap/jdbc.properties </value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
5.这样,一个简单的数据源就设置完毕了。可以看出:PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer起的作用就是将占位符指向的数据库配置信息放在bean中定义的工具。
Java代码
<!-- dataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- sessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>cn/xg/hibernate/spring/User.hbm.xml</value><!--这里的映射路径问题,这种方法只能一个一个加-->
<value>cn/xg/hibernate/spring/Group.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
<!-- 加载一个路径下的*.hbm.xml文件方法:
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/cn/xg/spring/model</value>
</list>
</property>
-->
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
${hibernate.dialect}
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO实现类extends HibernateDaoSupport,注入sessionFactory -->
<bean id="userMgrImpl" class="cn.xg.hibernate.spring.UserMgrImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="groupMgrImpl"
class="cn.xg.hibernate.spring.GroupMgrImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
<property name="userImpl" ref="userMgrImpl"/>
<property name="transactionTemplate" ref="transactionTemplate"/>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 编程式事务的写法 :向Dao实现类中注入transactionTemplate,调动其execute()方法,接口回调new TransactionCallback()-->
<bean id="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
</bean>
<!-- 声时式事务第一种写法 -->
<!--
<bean id="groupMgr"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
<property name="target" ref="groupMgrImpl" />
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="*">readOnly</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 声时式事务第二种写法 -->
<!-- 事务的传播特性
<tx:advice id="txAdvice">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* cn.xg.hibernate.spring.*.*(..))"
advice-ref="txAdvice" />
</aop:config>
-->
</beans>
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名
jdbc.username=数据库用户名
jdbc.password=数据库密码
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect