英语语法

一：人称代词

人称代词在主格宾格上会有不同的变化

例如：
我带他到你们班
I take him to your class
你带我到他们班

you take me to their class

句子中开头的第一个动词为谓语，宾语为承受动词动作的物体。
我走到了学校
主语为我，走为谓语，学校为宾语。

英文语法顺序对比
中文
你在餐厅吃早餐
英文：你吃在早餐在时间在餐厅
在字特点

he get up at six oclock everyday
he是单数
因此动词要加s
变为
he gets up at six oclock everyday

人称代词2

my book is on the table
they play its tail
it's 它是
its它的
his hand touch your head
his hand touch me
he thouhes my head=thouh+es,单数后跟动词加es或s
he touches me

he is a student
she is a student
they are student
you are a student 你是一个学生
you are student 你们是学生

my name is Liming
your name is Liming
her name is Liuyu
his name is Lliming
our names are Liming and Wangliang
your names are Lliming and wangliang 主复数形式加s

they go to their class
I go to your class
you go to your class
he like it
he like her long haur
he wears a dress,so we look at him
他穿了裙子，于是我们都看他

二：主谓一致

he likes mother and father
his parent(复数) like(动词不加s) him yet
the son five years old

the girl is very beautiful
she dreses up(打扮) everyday
her grandpar and grandma like very


he likes game(单单一致)
they like games（复复一致）

特殊用法：
you are students 你们是学生
you are a student 你是 一个学生

（you后跟动词没有单数形式）
you like game 你喜欢游戏
you like game 你们喜欢游戏

人称：
you tell me(you为复数)
he tell him---he tells him（he 单数）
she tell him---she tells him（she单数）
you tell us（you复数）
they tell you（复数）
me tell you---i tell you
she tell her---she tells her
he tell her---he tells her
we tell you
you tell them


人称：
I borrow his book---I +动词不加s
he borrows her book
you take me go to your classroom
we take them go to our classroom（sb take sb to 某地----某人把某人带到某地）
he borrows my book
she borrows his pen
I take you to my classroom
they take us to their classroom

句子
the policeman says:
sorry,sir,please show your ID,
the man says:
my ID lost
总结：
be 形式（i +am-----you+are---he、she +is）
主语 动词 形式（主语单数原型，复数加s）

主谓一致2

单数人称加动词形式后加s--但是是单数---she is
多数人称加动词形式---they are
名词后+s--复数---two apples

主语为单数时，谓语加s或es,谓语保持单数概念 he is boy
为复数时，谓语保持复数概念 they are students
谓语分别为is与are(am is are)
单单一致
the dog is
the class is
the cup is

复复一致
the two dogs are
the two clases are
the two cups are

the dog play its tail 错误规则
这只狗在玩它的尾巴

动词加s是单数，名词加s是复数
the dog ->plays its tail 正确形式
主语后的动词加了s

the dog bark 错误形式
the dog barks 正确形式

the book is new ,he ->reads everyday
he ->(ch后加es)watches TV everyday.
he ->likes

三：一般现在疑问句

主语单数时
谓语动词+s
主语复数时
谓语动词原形
一般现在疑问----be（吗结尾）
1：都是在一般现在时发生的
2：be前置于句首（am is are ）
this is tea
Is this tea?

he is a student
is he a student

they are students
are they studehts

the shirt is AD
is the shirt AD

today is nice
is today is nice

is this gold 这是黄金么


一般现在时---行为动词(单复数)
1：do +主+V原。。。？（复）
you have break
Do you have break

they like game
do they like game?
yes,they do
no,they don't

2：does +主+v原。。。？（单）
he likes game
does he like game?
他是我朋友
他们是我朋友

he is my friend
they are my friends

is he you friend
are they you friends

he likes football
does he like football

she likes apple
does she like apple

you have class everyday
do you have class everyday

they like english
do they like english
时间、地点、人物、事件
你是哪里人
你去餐厅了吗
你吃饭了么

四：一般现在否定句

一般现在时否定句：
主+be not +...

名词否定
he is a student
he is not (isn't) a student

they are student
they are not student(they're) (aren't)

动词否定（考虑单复数）
do为助动词（帮助形成某种句式或时态的某种动词）
主+do not +v（原）...（复）

they like game
Do they like game?
they do（帮助不喜欢） not like game（don't）

.they want to open the door（他们想打开门）
they do not want（动词） to open（动词） the door------在第一个动词上加上do not

he likes game（单数动词形式+does not）
does he like game?（疑问句）（there be 或be 结构时动词+s）
he does not like game

he does not like football（否定句动词都不加s）
she does dont like apple
you does not have class everyday
i does not like english

the weather is great today
is the weather great today
the weather is not great today（有be 的话在be 后加not）

五：方位介词

冠词：a am the（通常跟在名词后面）
介词：把信息联系起来

look it *
look ->at it
go ->to school

使用规则：
1：介词不能单独使用
2：其后必须加名词或代词、动名词、从句

i am interested in the game 我对这个游戏感兴趣
i am interested in ti 我对它感兴趣
i am interested in playing game 我对玩感兴趣
i am interested in what you like 我对你喜欢什么感兴趣

方位介词：（在上下左右前后）
center 中间
in front of ... 在...前面（只表示地点）
before 在...前面（时间地点）

he in front of (before) me 他在我前面*
he is in front of me（没有动作时加am is are）

知识点：
在前面 he is in front 他在前面
在...前面 he is in front of me 他在我前面

behind 在...后面
at back of
after （时间、地）

left 左
right 右边
on the left of 在...左边
on the right of 在...右边

内部与外部关系
i am at back of the computer 我在电脑后面（外部）
the sofa is at the back of the classroom
沙发在教室的后面（内部+the）

the computer is in front of me 电脑在我前面
the conputer is in the front of the classroom
电脑在教室的前面

从什么到什么（左边到右边）
from left to right 从左到右
from head to foot 从头到脚

临近的，紧挨着的
be next to
the purple is next to green 紫色紧挨着绿色

方位介词2

方位介词
一：near、nearby、next to、next by

1：next to
2：next by
3：near
4：nearby

the purple is next to/by the green
紫色的紧挨着绿色的

the gray is near/nearby the green
灰色的紧挨着绿色的

二：in the neighborhood of 在什么附近
Is there a hotel in the neighborhood of the school
在这所学校附近有旅馆么？

三：
1：beside 在...旁边 —》扩展beside（除什么之外还有什么）
All the yellow are beside it 所有这些黄颜色在它的旁边

2：between 两者之间

the green is between （two of）them
绿色的在他们两者之间（反应过来between在两者之间）
one ... the other（2人） 一个另一个
one tell me the other telll me 一个跟我说，另一个又跟我说
another （3人）

:3：among（三者之间）
the green is among four of them
绿色的在他们四者之间

4：on（紧贴在什么上）
7：over（垂直在什么上）
8:above（泛指之上）
the supermarket on is the street
超市在街上
the bridge is over the river
桥在河上面
the bird flew（fly） over the ground
鸟在地上飞

5：beneath（紧贴什么下）
6：under（垂直之下）
9：below（泛指之下）

四：in on at （地点区别）
at 在...地点
1：小地方
2：记忆固定搭配
at the gate 在门口
at the airport 在机场
at home 在家

in 在....里
1：大地方
in china
2：在....里
in the bed
in the street

on 在...紧贴之下
the ship is on the sea
船在海上

in、into区别
he was（is）in the garden
他在花园里
he was（is）into the garden just now
他刚才走进了花园

方向：
across 横向穿越
be acroos from 在...对面
he is across from me
他在我对面

cross (V) 与 across(介词)区别
意思相同，词性不同
谓语不能用across ，只能加动词
cross=go across
he crossed the street（主单动加ed）
he went across the street
他横穿马路

we cross the river（主复不加ed）
we go acroos the river
我们横穿这条河

through（穿过、穿越、通过）
go through 纵向穿越
go through the part 公园
go through the forest 森林

he went across the street
他穿过了这条街
a supermarket is across from my classroom
一家超市在我的教室对面
the train went thtough the tunnel
火车穿过了隧道

against 逆向、逆着 （again and again 一次又一次）
go against wind 迎着风走

to （朝向）
go to bed
go to movie
face to face
the key to the lock
这把锁的钥匙

go along 沿着什么方向走
he walks（喂） along a long river
他沿着一条长的河走
go along +河流

go past 经过....
he walked past the door
他走过这扇门

the car drove past the house
这辆汽车驶过这所房子