TOEFL-Write-课堂笔记

2021.04.18

一、题目类型

二、评分标准

1. 不跑题
2. 文章结构清楚，语言表达清楚
3. 语法准确（可以有少量语法和拼写错误，4-5处是可以的）
4. 句型和词汇多样

三、独立写作（大作文）

3.1 题型分类

• 友谊类

成为朋友的几个方面：① 兴趣一致    ② 相互有吸引力    ③ 呆在一起的时间久

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

When you have been friends with someone for a long time, it is important to continue your friendship with that person even if he or she does something you do not like.

答：同意

① 沟通来解决问题    ② 多个朋友多条路    ③ 取决于事情的程度

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It's better to make friends with intelligent people than with people who have a good sense of humor?

答：同意

① 能够得到更多的帮助    ② 能够激励自己

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.

答：同意

① 会产生隐瞒，从而产生误会，如果被发现，会被认为不真诚    ② 会产生落差和嫉妒

Some people believe that spending time away from the people we care about helps us improve our relationships with them, because being away from these people makes us realize how important they are to us. Other people believe that to improve our relationships with people we care about, we should spend as much time with them as possible, because spending time apart can damage or harm a relationship. Which view do you agree with, and why?

答：同意第2个

① 有问题能及时相互帮助    ② 能够增进彼此的了解

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It is impossible to always be completely honest with your friends.

答：同意

① 不想说实话伤害他    ② 每个人都有自己的隐私

• 古今对比类

思路：多考虑不抽象的方面来答， 如科技、经济、思想和教育

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Students do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.

答：不同意，现在和过去都一样尊重老师（新角度）

① 良好的教育，是基本素养    ② 懂得回报

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.

答：不同意，现在和过去都一样不感兴趣（新角度）

① 与日常生活的关系很小    ② 枯燥

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Sometimes people think nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrect information may cause more problem to the public.

答：同意，两段式的题干只讨论其中的一段即可

①为收视率不择手段     ② 过于追求效率    ③ 没有意识到这样做的负面影响，忽略读者和观众的感受

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Nowadays people are more willing to help the people they don’t know (for example, giving clothing and food to the people who need them) than people were in the past.

答：不同意

① 人们都不互相信任    ② 人们都很忙，没有时间

• 三选一类

What is the most useful action for people to help protect the environment?

1. Travel by bike or walk to destination.

2. Reuse and recycle waste materials.

3. Purchase local organic food.

答：选3

① organic -- 农药和杀虫剂会污染土地和水源    ② local -- 减少运输过程中造成的污染

If your friend wants to reduce living expenses, what would you suggest?

1. find a roommate to share the rent.

2. less frequency to buy smart phone.

3. buy less expensive food and cooking at home.

答：选1

① 房费是一笔很大的花销    ② 除房费之外，还可以和室友分担其他费用

Which one do you think is the most important for high school teacher (age from 15 to 18)?

1. the ability to give students advice to plan for their future.

2. the ability to find which students need help and provide them with help.

3. the ability to encourage students to learn on themselves outside of the classroom.

答：选2 

① 对学习方面的帮助，可以提高学习成绩    ② 对生活房方面的帮助，可以减轻压力

Which way would you like to take to improve your health?

A. eat more healthy food.

B. do more exercises.

C. reduce stress.

答：选Bÿ