import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
*
* @ClassName: RSAUtils
* @Description: RSA加解密工具
*
*/
public class RSAUtils {
private static String UTF8 = "UTF-8";
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(RSAUtils.class);
/**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA1WithRSA";
/**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
/**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/**
* 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
*
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
/**
* 得到公钥
* @param publicKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
//通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
return key;
}
/**
* 得到私钥
* @param privateKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
//通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));
RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
return key;
}
/**
* 获取私钥
*
* @param keyMap 密钥对
* @return
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 获取公钥
*
* @param keyMap 密钥对
* @return
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 使用公钥验证签名
* @param publicKey-公钥
* @param data-签名字符串
* @param sign-签名
* @return
*/
public static boolean verifyByPublicKey(byte[] publicKey, byte[] data, byte[] sign) {
try {
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey)));
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(key);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("验签失败:", e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 使用私钥加签
* @param privateKey-私钥
* @param data-签名字符串
* @return
*/
public static byte[] signByPrivateKey(byte[] privateKey, byte[] data) {
try {
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey)));
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(key);
signature.update(data);
return signature.sign();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("rsa签名失败:", e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 公钥解密
*
* @param encryptedStr
* 已加密数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
*/
public static String decryptByPublicKey(String encryptedStr, String publicKey) {
try {
byte[] encryptedData = Base64.decodeBase64(encryptedStr);
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher
.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher
.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return new String(decryptedData, UTF8);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("rsa解密失败:", e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 私钥加密
*
* @param data
* 源数据
* @param privateKey
* 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
*/
public static String encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey) {
try {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("rsa加密失败:", e);
}
return null;
}
}