Samba服务器搭建与配置-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_35992647/article/details/86486879

1. 搭建用户认证共享服务器

1.1 安装服务

[root@liuwei liuwei]# yum -y install samba*

1.2 配置全局变量

[root@liuwei liuwei]# head /etc/samba/smb.conf
# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.

[global]
	workgroup = SAMBA
	security = user
	username map = /etc/samba/user

1.3 创建一个共享目录

[root@liuwei liuwei]# mkdir /liuwei
[root@liuwei liuwei]# chown liuwei.liuwei /liuwei
[root@liuwei liuwei]# ll /liuwei -d
drwxr-xr-x. 3 liuwei liuwei 40 1月  15 08:58 /liuwei

1.4 配置共享

[root@liuwei liuwei]# tail /etc/samba/smb.conf
	force group = @printadmin
	create mask = 0664

[liuwei]
path = /liuwei
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
writable =yes
write list = lw
public = yes

1.5 开启smb服务

[root@liuwei liuwei]# systemctl start smb
[root@liuwei liuwei]# systemctl restart smb
[root@liuwei liuwei]# systemctl enable smb
[root@liuwei liuwei]# systemctl reload smb

1.6 关闭防火墙

[root@liuwei liuwei]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@liuwei liuwei]# setenforce 0

1.7 客户机查看资源

[root@lw smb]# smbclient -L 192.168.110.21 -U lw
Enter SAMBA\lw's password: 

	Sharename       Type      Comment
	---------       ----      -------
	print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
	liuwei          Disk      
	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.8.3)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.

	Server               Comment
	---------            -------

	Workgroup            Master
	---------            -------
	SAMBA                LIUWEI

1.8 挂载samba服务器到客户端

[root@lw ~]# mount -t cifs -o username=lw,password=1 //192.168.110.21/liuwei /opt/smb/
[root@lw ~]# df -h
文件系统                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root     18G  1.7G   16G   10% /
devtmpfs                 901M     0  901M    0% /dev
tmpfs                    912M     0  912M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    912M  8.6M  904M    1% /run
tmpfs                    912M     0  912M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                497M  136M  362M   28% /boot
tmpfs                    183M     0  183M    0% /run/user/0
//192.168.110.21/liuwei  8.0G  1.3G  6.8G   16% /opt/smb

1.9 客户机验证

客户机：
[root@lw smb]# ls
[root@lw smb]# touch aa
[root@lw smb]# ll
总用量 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 996 993 0 1月  15 09:24 aa
服务器：
[root@liuwei liuwei]# ll
总用量 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 liuwei liuwei 0 1月  15 09:24 aa
drwxr-xr-x. 2 liuwei liuwei 6 1月  15 09:26 新建文件夹

注释：
linux客户机：192.168.110.21
Windows客户机
linux服务器：192.168.110.20
共享用户：liuwei
映射用户：lw
共享目录：/liuwei
共享目录密码：1

2.搭建匿名用户共享服务器

2.1 安装Samba服务

[root@liuwei liuwei]# yum -y install samba*

2.2 配置全局变量

[root@lw smb]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[root@lw smb]# head /etc/samba/smb.conf
# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.

[global]
	workgroup = SAMBA
	security = user
	map to guest = Bad User

2.3 配置共享目录

[root@lw smb]# mkdir /liuwei
[root@lw smb]# chmod 777 /liuwei/
[root@lw smb]# ll /liuwei/ -d
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 1月  15 09:32 /liuwei/

2.4 配置共享

[root@lw smb]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[root@lw smb]# tail -6 /etc/samba/smb.conf
[liuwei]
path = /liuwei
browseable = yes
guest ok =yes
writable =yes
public = yes

2.5 开启Samba服务

[root@lw smb]# systemctl start smb
[root@lw smb]# systemctl enable smb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.

2.6 关闭防火墙

[root@lw liuwei]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@lw liuwei]# setenforce 0

2.7 客户机查看资源

[root@liuwei ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.110.20 -U 'Bad User'
Enter SAMBA\Bad User's password: 

	Sharename       Type      Comment
	---------       ----      -------
	print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
	liuwei          Disk      
	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.8.3)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.

	Server               Comment
	---------            -------

	Workgroup            Master
	---------            -------
	SAMBA                LW

2.8 挂载samba服务器

[root@liuwei ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.110.20 -U 'Bad User'
Enter SAMBA\Bad User's password: 

	Sharename       Type      Comment
	---------       ----      -------
	print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
	liuwei          Disk      
	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.8.3)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.

	Server               Comment
	---------            -------

	Workgroup            Master
	---------            -------
	SAMBA                LW

2.9 验证客户机

客户端：
[root@liuwei ~]# cd /opt/smb/
[root@liuwei smb]# touch 123
[root@liuwei smb]# ls
123
[root@liuwei smb]# ll
总用量 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 nobody nobody 0 1月  15 09:56 123

服务端：
[root@lw smb]# cd /liuwei/
[root@lw liuwei]# ll
总用量 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 nobody nobody 0 1月  15 09:56 123
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nobody 6 1月  15 09:57 新建文件夹

注释：
linux客户机：192.168.110.21
windows客户机
linux服务器：192.168.110.20
共享目录：/liuwei

RHCE中samba试题

题目：

修改工作组成员

        workgroup = STAFF

设置共享目录

[common]
        path = /common
        browseable = yes

设置防火墙规则

[root@server30 ~]# mkdir /common
[root@server30 ~]# systemctl mask iptables.service ebtables.service 
ln -s '/dev/null' '/etc/systemd/system/iptables.service'
ln -s '/dev/null' '/etc/systemd/system/ebtables.service'
[root@server30 ~]# systemctl start firewalld
[root@server30 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family=ipv4 source address=172.16.30.0/24 service name=samba accept' --permanent
success
[root@server30 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family=ipv4 source address=172.16.30.0/24 service name=samba-client accept' --permanent
success
[root@server30 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

设置用户

[root@server30 ~]# useradd natasha
[root@server30 ~]# smbpasswd -a natasha
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user natasha.
[root@server30 ~]# setfacl -m u:natasha:r-x /common/

设置selinux

[root@server30 ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
[root@server30 ~]# getsebool -a |grep samba |grep dirs
samba_create_home_dirs --> off
samba_enable_home_dirs --> on
use_samba_home_dirs --> off

设置samba

[root@server30 ~]# chcon -Rt samba_share_t /common
[root@server30 ~]# systemctl start smb nmb
[root@server30 ~]# systemctl enable smb nmb
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service'
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/nmb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nmb.service'
[root@server30 ~]# systemctl restart smb nmb

客户端挂载samba

[root@desktop30 ~]# mount -t cifs -o username=natasha,password=tangkai //172.16.30.130/common /mnt
[root@desktop30 ~]# df -h
Filesystem              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   4.9G  3.0G  2.0G  60% /
devtmpfs                481M     0  481M   0% /dev
tmpfs                   490M     0  490M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   490M   13M  478M   3% /run
tmpfs                   490M     0  490M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               197M   91M  107M  46% /boot
//172.16.30.130/common  4.9G  3.0G  2.0G  61% /mnt

设置共享目录

[root@server30 common]# mkdir /storage
[root@server30 common]# chcon -Rt samba_share_t /storage/

设置samba

[share]
        path = /storage
        browseable = yes
        valid users = sarah,kitty
        writable = no
        write list = kitty

设置用户与密码

[root@server30 common]# useradd sarah
[root@server30 common]# useradd kitty
[root@server30 common]# smbpasswd -a sarah
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user sarah.
[root@server30 common]# smbpasswd -a kitty
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user kitty.
[root@server30 common]# setfacl -m u:sarah:r-x /storage/
[root@server30 common]# setfacl -m u:kitty:rwx /storage/

多用户挂载

[root@desktop30 ~]# mkdir /mnt/dev
[root@desktop30 ~]# vim /etc/fstab
//172.16.30.130/share /mnt/dev cifs multiuser,uaername=sarah,password=tangkai,sec=ntlmssp 0 0
[root@desktop30 mnt]# mount -a
[root@desktop30 mnt]# df -h
Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root  4.9G  3.0G  2.0G  61% /
devtmpfs               481M     0  481M   0% /dev
tmpfs                  490M   80K  490M   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                  490M  7.0M  484M   2% /run
tmpfs                  490M     0  490M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1              197M   91M  107M  46% /boot
//172.16.30.130/share  4.9G  3.0G  2.0G  61% /mnt/dev
[root@desktop30 dev]# yum -y install cifs-utils*
[student@desktop30 dev]$ cifscreds add -u kitty 172.16.30.130
Password: 
[student@desktop30 ~]$ cd /mnt/dev/
[student@desktop30 dev]$ touch 123