其实这是因为 @Autowired 是 Spring 提供的特定注解,和 Spring 框架绑定,而 @Resource 是JSR-250提供的,它是Java标准,作为 IOC 容器框架都是需要实现的,所以不存在上面的第一点问题。
一些最佳实践
Since you can mix constructor-based and setter-based DI, it is a good rule of thumb to use constructors for mandatory dependencies and setter methods or configuration methods for optional dependencies. Note that use of the @Required annotation on a setter method can be used to make the property a required dependency.
One possible solution is to edit the source code of some classes to be configured by setters rather than constructors. Alternatively, avoid constructor injection and use setter injection only. In other words, although it is not recommended, you can configure circular dependencies with setter injection.