把Bitmap转换成.bmp文件并保存——代码

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-10 17:52:44 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-03-10 17:52:44 发布 · 2.9k 阅读

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本文介绍如何在Android项目中将Bitmap转换为BMP文件并保存到SD卡，以便用于热敏打印机。关键步骤包括截图设置缓存、确保背景为白色，然后进行文件保存。

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公司有个项目中使用了热敏打印机，通过打印机打印手写签名，底层给我们的方法是传一个bitmap去打印，格式是bmp文件。

思路是这样的，通过手写界面截图bitmap——》转换成bmp文件保存SD卡——》打印SD卡中的bmp文件（手写签名）,在截图要注意要设置图片缓存，setDrawingCacheEnabled

还有设置view的backgroud为white,不然截图是黑色。

public class BitmapUtil {
    public static void createBitmap(View v) {
        v.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);//设置图片缓存
        v.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bitmap = v.getDrawingCache();
        if (bitmap != null) {
// ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 90, bos); 只能转成PNG、JPEG
// byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();
// img.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0,
// data.length));
            int w = bitmap.getWidth(), h = bitmap.getHeight();
            int[] pixels = new int[w * h];
            bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);


// ByteBuffer dst = ByteBuffer.allocate(bitmap.getRowBytes()
// * h);
// bitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer(dst);


// IntBuffer dst=IntBuffer.allocate(w*h);
// bitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer(dst);


            byte[] rgb = addBMP_RGB_888(pixels, w, h);
            byte[] header = addBMPImageHeader(rgb.length);
            byte[] infos = addBMPImageInfosHeader(w, h);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[54 + rgb.length];
            System.arraycopy(header, 0, buffer, 0, header.length);
            System.arraycopy(infos, 0, buffer, 14, infos.length);
            System.arraycopy(rgb, 0, buffer, 54, rgb.length);
            try {
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(Environment
                        .getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
                        + "/hello.bmp");
                fos.write(buffer);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    //BMP文件头
    private static byte[] addBMPImageHeader(int size) {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[14];
        buffer[0] = 0x42;
        buffer[1] = 0x4D;
        buffer[2] = (byte) (size >> 0);
        buffer[3] = (byte) (size >> 8);
        buffer[4] = (byte) (size >> 16);
        buffer[5] = (byte) (size >> 24);
        buffer[6] = 0x00;
        buffer[7] = 0x00;
        buffer[8] = 0x00;
        buffer[9] = 0x00;
        buffer[10] = 0x36;
        buffer[11] = 0x00;
        buffer[12] = 0x00;
        buffer[13] = 0x00;
        return buffer;
    }


    //BMP文件信息头
    private static byte[] addBMPImageInfosHeader(int w, int h) {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[40];
        buffer[0] = 0x28;
        buffer[1] = 0x00;
        buffer[2] = 0x00;
        buffer[3] = 0x00;
        buffer[4] = (byte) (w >> 0);
        buffer[5] = (byte) (w >> 8);
        buffer[6] = (byte) (w >> 16);
        buffer[7] = (byte) (w >> 24);
        buffer[8] = (byte) (h >> 0);
        buffer[9] = (byte) (h >> 8);
        buffer[10] = (byte) (h >> 16);
        buffer[11] = (byte) (h >> 24);
        buffer[12] = 0x01;
        buffer[13] = 0x00;
        buffer[14] = 0x18;
        buffer[15] = 0x00;
        buffer[16] = 0x00;
        buffer[17] = 0x00;
        buffer[18] = 0x00;
        buffer[19] = 0x00;
        buffer[20] = 0x00;
        buffer[21] = 0x00;
        buffer[22] = 0x00;
        buffer[23] = 0x00;
        buffer[24] = (byte) 0xE0;
        buffer[25] = 0x01;
        buffer[26] = 0x00;
        buffer[27] = 0x00;
        buffer[28] = 0x02;
        buffer[29] = 0x03;
        buffer[30] = 0x00;
        buffer[31] = 0x00;
        buffer[32] = 0x00;
        buffer[33] = 0x00;
        buffer[34] = 0x00;
        buffer[35] = 0x00;
        buffer[36] = 0x00;
        buffer[37] = 0x00;
        buffer[38] = 0x00;
        buffer[39] = 0x00;
        return buffer;
    }


    private static byte[] addBMP_RGB_888(int[] b, int w, int h) {
        int len = b.length;
        System.out.println(b.length);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[w * h * 3];
        int offset = 0;
        for (int i = len - 1; i >= w; i -= w) {
//DIB文件格式最后一行为第一行，每行按从左到右顺序
            int end = i, start = i - w + 1;
            for (int j = start; j <= end; j++) {
                buffer[offset] = (byte) (b[j] >> 0);
                buffer[offset + 1] = (byte) (b[j] >> 8);
                buffer[offset + 1] = (byte) (b[j] >> 16);
                offset += 3;
            }
        }
        return buffer;
    }

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