socket
套接字分4个部分
1、服务器监听
2、客户端发起请求
3、服务器确认
4、客户端确认
BIO
同步阻塞
public class Server {
final static int PORT = 8765;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServerSocket server = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
System.out.println("server start");
Socket socket = null;
//这里是自定义了一个线程池
HandlerExecutorPool executorPool = new HandlerExecutorPool(50, 1000);
while(true){
socket = server.accept();
executorPool.execute(new ServerHandler(socket));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(in != null){
try {
in.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(out != null){
try {
out.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(server != null){
try {
server.close();
} catch (Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
}
server = null;
}
}
}
public class Client {
final static String ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
final static int PORT =8765;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Socket socket = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
socket = new Socket(ADDRESS, PORT);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
out.println("Client request");
String response = in.readLine();
System.out.println("Client:" + response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(in != null){
try {
in.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(out != null){
try {
out.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(socket != null){
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
}
socket = null;
}
}
}
public class ServerHandler implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;
public ServerHandler (Socket socket){
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
BufferedReader in = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(), true);
String body = null;
while(true){
body = in.readLine();
if(body == null) break;
System.out.println("Server:" + body);
out.println("Server response");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(in != null){
try {
in.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(out != null){
try {
out.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(socket != null){
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Exception e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
}
}
socket = null;
}
}
}
NIO
public class Server implements Runnable{
//1 多路复用器(管理所有的通道)
private Selector seletor;
//2 建立缓冲区
private ByteBuffer readBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//3
private ByteBuffer writeBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
public Server(int port){
try {
//1 打开路复用器
this.seletor = Selector.open();
//2 打开服务器通道
ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//3 设置服务器通道为非阻塞模式
ssc.configureBlocking(false);
//4 绑定地址
ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
//5 把服务器通道注册到多路复用器上,并且监听阻塞事件
ssc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
System.out.println("Server start, port :" + port);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
//1 必须要让多路复用器开始监听
this.seletor.select();
//2 返回多路复用器已经选择的结果集
Iterator<SelectionKey> keys = this.seletor.selectedKeys().iterator();
//3 进行遍历
while(keys.hasNext()){
//4 获取一个选择的元素
SelectionKey key = keys.next();
//5 直接从容器中移除就可以了
keys.remove();
//6 如果是有效的
if(key.isValid()){
//7 如果为阻塞状态
if(key.isAcceptable()){
this.accept(key);
}
//8 如果为可读状态
if(key.isReadable()){
this.read(key);
}
//9 写数据
if(key.isWritable()){
//this.write(key); //ssc
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void write(SelectionKey key){
//ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
//ssc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
}
private void read(SelectionKey key) {
try {
//1 清空缓冲区旧的数据
this.readBuf.clear();
//2 获取之前注册的socket通道对象
SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
//3 读取数据
int count = sc.read(this.readBuf);
//4 如果没有数据
if(count == -1){
key.channel().close();
key.cancel();
return;
}
//5 有数据则进行读取 读取之前需要进行复位方法(把position 和limit进行复位)
this.readBuf.flip();
//6 根据缓冲区的数据长度创建相应大小的byte数组,接收缓冲区的数据
byte[] bytes = new byte[this.readBuf.remaining()];
//7 接收缓冲区数据
this.readBuf.get(bytes);
//8 打印结果
String body = new String(bytes).trim();
System.out.println("Server : " + body);
// 9..可以写回给客户端数据
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void accept(SelectionKey key) {
try {
//1 获取服务通道
ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
//2 执行阻塞方法
SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
//3 设置阻塞模式
sc.configureBlocking(false);
//4 注册到多路复用器上,并设置读取标识
sc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new Server(8765)).start();
}
}
public class Client {
//需要一个Selector
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建连接的地址
InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8765);
//声明连接通道
SocketChannel sc = null;
//建立缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
try {
//打开通道
sc = SocketChannel.open();
//进行连接
sc.connect(address);
while(true){
//定义一个字节数组,然后使用系统录入功能:
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
System.in.read(bytes);
//把数据放到缓冲区中
buf.put(bytes);
//对缓冲区进行复位
buf.flip();
//写出数据
sc.write(buf);
//清空缓冲区数据
buf.clear();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(sc != null){
try {
sc.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
JAVA 中jdk Buffer使用
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1 基本操作
//创建指定长度的缓冲区
IntBuffer buf = IntBuffer.allocate(10);
buf.put(13);// position位置:0 - > 1
buf.put(21);// position位置:1 - > 2
buf.put(35);// position位置:2 - > 3
//把位置复位为0,也就是position位置:3 - > 0
buf.flip();
System.out.println("使用flip复位:" + buf);
System.out.println("容量为: " + buf.capacity()); //容量一旦初始化后不允许改变(warp方法包裹数组除外)
System.out.println("限制为: " + buf.limit()); //由于只装载了三个元素,所以可读取或者操作的元素为3 则limit=3
System.out.println("获取下标为1的元素:" + buf.get(1));
System.out.println("get(index)方法,position位置不改变:" + buf);
buf.put(1, 4);
System.out.println("put(index, change)方法,position位置不变:" + buf);;
for (int i = 0; i < buf.limit(); i++) {
//调用get方法会使其缓冲区位置(position)向后递增一位
System.out.print(buf.get() + "\t");
}
System.out.println("buf对象遍历之后为: " + buf);
// 2 wrap方法使用
/**
// wrap方法会包裹一个数组: 一般这种用法不会先初始化缓存对象的长度,因为没有意义,最后还会被wrap所包裹的数组覆盖掉。
// 并且wrap方法修改缓冲区对象的时候,数组本身也会跟着发生变化。
int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,5};
IntBuffer buf1 = IntBuffer.wrap(arr);
System.out.println(buf1);
IntBuffer buf2 = IntBuffer.wrap(arr, 0 , 2);
//这样使用表示容量为数组arr的长度,但是可操作的元素只有实际进入缓存区的元素长度
System.out.println(buf2);
*/
// 3 其他方法
/**
IntBuffer buf1 = IntBuffer.allocate(10);
int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,5};
buf1.put(arr);
System.out.println(buf1);
//一种复制方法
IntBuffer buf3 = buf1.duplicate();
System.out.println(buf3);
//设置buf1的位置属性
//buf1.position(0);
buf1.flip();
System.out.println(buf1);
System.out.println("可读数据为:" + buf1.remaining());
int[] arr2 = new int[buf1.remaining()];
//将缓冲区数据放入arr2数组中去
buf1.get(arr2);
for(int i : arr2){
System.out.print(Integer.toString(i) + ",");
}
*/
}
AIO
public class Server {
//线程池
private ExecutorService executorService;
//线程组
private AsynchronousChannelGroup threadGroup;
//服务器通道
public AsynchronousServerSocketChannel assc;
public Server(int port){
try {
//创建一个缓存池
executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
//创建线程组
threadGroup = AsynchronousChannelGroup.withCachedThreadPool(executorService, 1);
//创建服务器通道
assc = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open(threadGroup);
//进行绑定socket连接信息
assc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
System.out.println("server start , port : " + port);
//进行阻塞
assc.accept(this, new ServerCompletionHandler());
//一直阻塞 不让服务器停止
Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Server server = new Server(8765);
}
}
public class Client implements Runnable{
private AsynchronousSocketChannel asc ;
public Client() throws Exception {
asc = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
}
public void connect(){
asc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8765));
}
public void write(String request){
try {
asc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(request.getBytes())).get();
read();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void read() {
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
try {
asc.read(buf).get();
buf.flip();
byte[] respByte = new byte[buf.remaining()];
buf.get(respByte);
System.out.println(new String(respByte,"utf-8").trim());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Client c1 = new Client();
c1.connect();
Client c2 = new Client();
c2.connect();
Client c3 = new Client();
c3.connect();
new Thread(c1, "c1").start();
new Thread(c2, "c2").start();
new Thread(c3, "c3").start();
Thread.sleep(1000);
c1.write("c1 aaa");
c2.write("c2 bbbb");
c3.write("c3 ccccc");
}
}
public class ServerCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel, Server> {
@Override
public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel asc, Server attachment) {
//当有下一个客户端接入的时候 直接调用Server的accept方法,这样反复执行下去,保证多个客户端都可以阻塞
attachment.assc.accept(attachment, this);
read(asc);
}
private void read(final AsynchronousSocketChannel asc) {
//读取数据
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
asc.read(buf, buf, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer resultSize, ByteBuffer attachment) {
//进行读取之后,重置标识位
attachment.flip();
//获得读取的字节数
System.out.println("Server -> " + "收到客户端的数据长度为:" + resultSize);
//获取读取的数据
String resultData = new String(attachment.array()).trim();
System.out.println("Server -> " + "收到客户端的数据信息为:" + resultData);
String response = "服务器响应, 收到了客户端发来的数据: " + resultData;
write(asc, response);
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
private void write(AsynchronousSocketChannel asc, String response) {
try {
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
buf.put(response.getBytes());
buf.flip();
asc.write(buf).get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, Server attachment) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
}