netty BIO、NIO、AIO简单例子

socket

套接字分4个部分
1、服务器监听
2、客户端发起请求
3、服务器确认
4、客户端确认

 

BIO

同步阻塞

public class Server {

	final static int PORT = 8765;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ServerSocket server = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
			server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
			System.out.println("server start");
			Socket socket = null;
            //这里是自定义了一个线程池
			HandlerExecutorPool executorPool = new HandlerExecutorPool(50, 1000);
			while(true){
				socket = server.accept();
				executorPool.execute(new ServerHandler(socket));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(in != null){
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (Exception e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(out != null){
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(server != null){
				try {
					server.close();
				} catch (Exception e3) {
					e3.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			server = null;				
		}
	}
}
public class Client {
	
	final static String ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
	final static int PORT =8765;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Socket socket = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
			socket = new Socket(ADDRESS, PORT);
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
			
			out.println("Client request");
			String response = in.readLine();
			System.out.println("Client:" + response);
		}  catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(in != null){
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (Exception e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(out != null){
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(socket != null){
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (Exception e3) {
					e3.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			socket = null;				
		}
	}
}
public class ServerHandler implements Runnable {

	private Socket socket;
	public ServerHandler (Socket socket){
		this.socket = socket;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		BufferedReader in = null;
		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
			out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(), true);
			String body = null;
			while(true){
				body = in.readLine();
				if(body == null) break;
				System.out.println("Server:" + body);
				out.println("Server response");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(in != null){
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (Exception e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(out != null){
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(socket != null){
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (Exception e3) {
					e3.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			socket = null;			
		}
	}
}

NIO

public class Server implements Runnable{
	//1 多路复用器(管理所有的通道)
	private Selector seletor;
	//2 建立缓冲区
	private ByteBuffer readBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
	//3 
	private ByteBuffer writeBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

	public Server(int port){
		try {
			//1 打开路复用器
			this.seletor = Selector.open();
			//2 打开服务器通道
			ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
			//3 设置服务器通道为非阻塞模式
			ssc.configureBlocking(false);
			//4 绑定地址
			ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
			//5 把服务器通道注册到多路复用器上,并且监听阻塞事件
			ssc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
			
			System.out.println("Server start, port :" + port);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true){
			try {
				//1 必须要让多路复用器开始监听
				this.seletor.select();
				//2 返回多路复用器已经选择的结果集
				Iterator<SelectionKey> keys = this.seletor.selectedKeys().iterator();
				//3 进行遍历
				while(keys.hasNext()){
					//4 获取一个选择的元素
					SelectionKey key = keys.next();
					//5 直接从容器中移除就可以了
					keys.remove();
					//6 如果是有效的
					if(key.isValid()){
						//7 如果为阻塞状态
						if(key.isAcceptable()){
							this.accept(key);
						}
						//8 如果为可读状态
						if(key.isReadable()){
							this.read(key);
						}
						//9 写数据
						if(key.isWritable()){
							//this.write(key); //ssc
						}
					}
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	private void write(SelectionKey key){
		//ServerSocketChannel ssc =  (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
		//ssc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
	}

	private void read(SelectionKey key) {
		try {
			//1 清空缓冲区旧的数据
			this.readBuf.clear();
			//2 获取之前注册的socket通道对象
			SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
			//3 读取数据
			int count = sc.read(this.readBuf);
			//4 如果没有数据
			if(count == -1){
				key.channel().close();
				key.cancel();
				return;
			}
			//5 有数据则进行读取 读取之前需要进行复位方法(把position 和limit进行复位)
			this.readBuf.flip();
			//6 根据缓冲区的数据长度创建相应大小的byte数组,接收缓冲区的数据
			byte[] bytes = new byte[this.readBuf.remaining()];
			//7 接收缓冲区数据
			this.readBuf.get(bytes);
			//8 打印结果
			String body = new String(bytes).trim();
			System.out.println("Server : " + body);
			// 9..可以写回给客户端数据
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

	private void accept(SelectionKey key) {
		try {
			//1 获取服务通道
			ServerSocketChannel ssc =  (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();
			//2 执行阻塞方法
			SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept();
			//3 设置阻塞模式
			sc.configureBlocking(false);
			//4 注册到多路复用器上,并设置读取标识
			sc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(new Server(8765)).start();
	}
}
public class Client {

	//需要一个Selector 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//创建连接的地址
		InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8765);
		//声明连接通道
		SocketChannel sc = null;
		//建立缓冲区
		ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
		
		try {
			//打开通道
			sc = SocketChannel.open();
			//进行连接
			sc.connect(address);
			while(true){
				//定义一个字节数组,然后使用系统录入功能:
				byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
				System.in.read(bytes);
				
				//把数据放到缓冲区中
				buf.put(bytes);
				//对缓冲区进行复位
				buf.flip();
				//写出数据
				sc.write(buf);
				//清空缓冲区数据
				buf.clear();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(sc != null){
				try {
					sc.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
	}
	
}

JAVA 中jdk Buffer使用

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 1 基本操作
		//创建指定长度的缓冲区
		IntBuffer buf = IntBuffer.allocate(10);
		buf.put(13);// position位置:0 - > 1
		buf.put(21);// position位置:1 - > 2
		buf.put(35);// position位置:2 - > 3
		//把位置复位为0,也就是position位置:3 - > 0
		buf.flip();
		System.out.println("使用flip复位:" + buf);
		System.out.println("容量为: " + buf.capacity());	//容量一旦初始化后不允许改变(warp方法包裹数组除外)
		System.out.println("限制为: " + buf.limit());		//由于只装载了三个元素,所以可读取或者操作的元素为3 则limit=3
		
		
		System.out.println("获取下标为1的元素:" + buf.get(1));
		System.out.println("get(index)方法,position位置不改变:" + buf);
		buf.put(1, 4);
		System.out.println("put(index, change)方法,position位置不变:" + buf);;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < buf.limit(); i++) {
			//调用get方法会使其缓冲区位置(position)向后递增一位
			System.out.print(buf.get() + "\t");
		}
		System.out.println("buf对象遍历之后为: " + buf);
		
		
		// 2 wrap方法使用
		/**
		//  wrap方法会包裹一个数组: 一般这种用法不会先初始化缓存对象的长度,因为没有意义,最后还会被wrap所包裹的数组覆盖掉。 
		//  并且wrap方法修改缓冲区对象的时候,数组本身也会跟着发生变化。                     
		int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,5};
		IntBuffer buf1 = IntBuffer.wrap(arr);
		System.out.println(buf1);
		
		IntBuffer buf2 = IntBuffer.wrap(arr, 0 , 2);
		//这样使用表示容量为数组arr的长度,但是可操作的元素只有实际进入缓存区的元素长度
		System.out.println(buf2);
		*/
		
		
		// 3 其他方法
		/**
		IntBuffer buf1 = IntBuffer.allocate(10);
		int[] arr = new int[]{1,2,5};
		buf1.put(arr);
		System.out.println(buf1);
		//一种复制方法
		IntBuffer buf3 = buf1.duplicate();
		System.out.println(buf3);
		
		//设置buf1的位置属性
		//buf1.position(0);
		buf1.flip();
		System.out.println(buf1);
		
		System.out.println("可读数据为:" + buf1.remaining());
		
		int[] arr2 = new int[buf1.remaining()];
		//将缓冲区数据放入arr2数组中去
		buf1.get(arr2);
		for(int i : arr2){
			System.out.print(Integer.toString(i) + ",");
		}
		*/
	}

AIO

public class Server {
	//线程池
	private ExecutorService executorService;
	//线程组
	private AsynchronousChannelGroup threadGroup;
	//服务器通道
	public AsynchronousServerSocketChannel assc;
	
	public Server(int port){
		try {
			//创建一个缓存池
			executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
			//创建线程组
			threadGroup = AsynchronousChannelGroup.withCachedThreadPool(executorService, 1);
			//创建服务器通道
			assc = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open(threadGroup);
			//进行绑定socket连接信息
			assc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
			
			System.out.println("server start , port : " + port);
			//进行阻塞
			assc.accept(this, new ServerCompletionHandler());
			//一直阻塞 不让服务器停止
			Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Server server = new Server(8765);
	}
	
}
public class Client implements Runnable{

	private AsynchronousSocketChannel asc ;
	
	public Client() throws Exception {
		asc = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
	}
	
	public void connect(){
		asc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8765));
	}
	
	public void write(String request){
		try {
			asc.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(request.getBytes())).get();
			read();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void read() {
		ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
		try {
			asc.read(buf).get();
			buf.flip();
			byte[] respByte = new byte[buf.remaining()];
			buf.get(respByte);
			System.out.println(new String(respByte,"utf-8").trim());
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ExecutionException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true){
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Client c1 = new Client();
		c1.connect();
		
		Client c2 = new Client();
		c2.connect();
		
		Client c3 = new Client();
		c3.connect();
		
		new Thread(c1, "c1").start();
		new Thread(c2, "c2").start();
		new Thread(c3, "c3").start();
		
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		
		c1.write("c1 aaa");
		c2.write("c2 bbbb");
		c3.write("c3 ccccc");
	}
	
}
public class ServerCompletionHandler implements CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel, Server> {

	@Override
	public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel asc, Server attachment) {
		//当有下一个客户端接入的时候 直接调用Server的accept方法,这样反复执行下去,保证多个客户端都可以阻塞
		attachment.assc.accept(attachment, this);
		read(asc);
	}

	private void read(final AsynchronousSocketChannel asc) {
		//读取数据
		ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
		asc.read(buf, buf, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
			@Override
			public void completed(Integer resultSize, ByteBuffer attachment) {
				//进行读取之后,重置标识位
				attachment.flip();
				//获得读取的字节数
				System.out.println("Server -> " + "收到客户端的数据长度为:" + resultSize);
				//获取读取的数据
				String resultData = new String(attachment.array()).trim();
				System.out.println("Server -> " + "收到客户端的数据信息为:" + resultData);
				String response = "服务器响应, 收到了客户端发来的数据: " + resultData;
				write(asc, response);
			}
			@Override
			public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
				exc.printStackTrace();
			}
		});
	}
	
	private void write(AsynchronousSocketChannel asc, String response) {
		try {
			ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
			buf.put(response.getBytes());
			buf.flip();
			asc.write(buf).get();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ExecutionException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void failed(Throwable exc, Server attachment) {
		exc.printStackTrace();
	}

}

 

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