Halcon学习---案例实战(12)--动态阈值使用

crystal.hdev

这个案例很简单，但里面有一个比较实用的方法。

思路：用动态阈值 + 几何特征  筛选出目标区域， 最后用了select_gray来筛选最后区域

select_gray：可以将对应区域在原图上的灰度值拿来计算，这个案例用到了熵(混乱程度)的概念。

熵的解释：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/szx123_/article/details/99454219

* crystal.hdev: extraction of hexagonally shaped crystals via local thresholding and region post-processing
* 
dev_close_window ()
dev_update_window ('off')
* ****
* step: acquire image
* ****
read_image (Image, 'crystal')
get_image_size (Image, Width, Height)
dev_open_window_fit_image (Image, 0, 0, Width, Height, WindowID)
set_display_font (WindowID, 12, 'mono', 'true', 'false')
dev_set_draw ('margin')
dev_set_line_width (2)
dev_display (Image)
disp_continue_message (WindowID, 'black', 'true')
stop ()
* ****
* step: segment image
* ****
* -> using a local threshold
mean_image (Image, ImageMean, 21, 21)
dyn_threshold (Image, ImageMean, RegionDynThresh, 8, 'dark')
* -> extract connected components
connection (RegionDynThresh, ConnectedRegions)
dev_display (ConnectedRegions)
disp_continue_message (WindowID, 'black', 'true')
stop ()
* ****
* step: process regions
* ****
shape_trans (ConnectedRegions, ConvexRegions, 'convex')
select_shape (ConvexRegions, LargeRegions, 'area', 'and', 600, 2000)
select_gray (LargeRegions, Image, Crystals, 'entropy', 'and', 1, 5.6)
dev_display (Image)
dev_display (Crystals)