基于Jsqlparser的sql解析功能，并获取表名和where后面的条件

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首先导入依赖：

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
    <version>3.0</version>
</dependency>

个别项目中使用3.0版本会与项目冲突，可设为1.4版本

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.jsqlparser/jsqlparser -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

接下来就是整个工具类，由于代码中有注释，大家就直接看代码吧。不懂得地方关注微信公众号”Java技术实践“并联系博主。

/**
 * 基于Jsqlparser的sql解析功能，并获取表名和where后面的条件
 */
public class JsqlparserUtil {

    //装载where后面的字段名称并去重
    private Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
    //解析出来的单个条件名称
    private String columnName = null;

    /**
     * 获取SQL中的全部表名
     *
     * @param sql
     * @return
     */
    public static String getTableName(String sql) {
        try {
            Statement statement = CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(sql);
            TablesNamesFinder tablesNamesFinder = new TablesNamesFinder();
            List<String> tableNameList = tablesNamesFinder.getTableList(statement);
            if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(tableNameList)) {
                StringBuffer allTableNames = new StringBuffer();
                tableNameList.forEach(tableName -> {
                    allTableNames.append(tableName + ",");
                });
                String allTableName = allTableNames.toString().substring(0, allTableNames.toString().length() - 1);
                return allTableName;
            }
        } catch (JSQLParserException e) {

        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取SQL中的where后面的条件名称
     *
     * @param sql
     * @return
     * @throws JSQLParserException
     */
    public String getCloumnNames(String sql) throws JSQLParserException {
        String columnNames = null;
        String allColumnNames = null;
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        stringBuffer.append(sql);
        Statement statement = CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(new StringReader(stringBuffer.toString()));
        if (statement instanceof Select) {
            Select istatement = (Select) statement;
            Expression where = ((PlainSelect) istatement.getSelectBody()).getWhere();
            if (null != where) {
                Set<String> sets = getParser(where);
                StringBuffer st = new StringBuffer();
                sets.stream().forEach(set -> {
                    st.append(set + ",");
                });
                columnNames = st.toString();
            }
        }
        if (null != columnNames && columnNames != "" && !columnNames.equals("")) {
            allColumnNames = columnNames.substring(0, columnNames.length() - 1);
        }
        return allColumnNames;
    }

    private Set<String> getParser(Expression expression) {
        //初始化接受获得的字段信息
        if (expression instanceof BinaryExpression) {
            //获得左边表达式
            Expression leftExpression = ((BinaryExpression) expression).getLeftExpression();
            //获得左边表达式为Column对象，则直接获得列名
            if (leftExpression instanceof Column) {
                columnName = ((Column) leftExpression).getColumnName();
                set.add(columnName);
            } else if (leftExpression instanceof InExpression) {
                this.parserInExpression(leftExpression);
            } else if (leftExpression instanceof IsNullExpression) {
                this.parserIsNullExpression(leftExpression);
            } else if (leftExpression instanceof BinaryExpression) {//递归调用
                getParser(leftExpression);
            } else if (expression instanceof Parenthesis) {//递归调用
                Expression expression1 = ((Parenthesis) expression).getExpression();
                getParser(expression1);
            }

            //获得右边表达式，并分解
            Expression rightExpression = ((BinaryExpression) expression).getRightExpression();
            if (rightExpression instanceof BinaryExpression) {
                this.parserBinaryExpression(rightExpression);
            } else if (rightExpression instanceof InExpression) {
                this.parserInExpression(rightExpression);
            } else if (rightExpression instanceof IsNullExpression) {
                this.parserIsNullExpression(rightExpression);
            } else if (rightExpression instanceof Parenthesis) {//递归调用
                Expression expression1 = ((Parenthesis) rightExpression).getExpression();
                getParser(expression1);
            }
        } else if (expression instanceof InExpression) {
            this.parserInExpression(expression);
        } else if (expression instanceof IsNullExpression) {
            this.parserIsNullExpression(expression);
        } else if (expression instanceof Parenthesis) {//递归调用
            Expression expression1 = ((Parenthesis) expression).getExpression();
            getParser(expression1);
        }
        return set;
    }

    /**
     * 解析in关键字左边的条件
     *
     * @param expression
     */
    public void parserInExpression(Expression expression) {
        Expression leftExpression = ((InExpression) expression).getLeftExpression();
        if (leftExpression instanceof Column) {
            columnName = ((Column) leftExpression).getColumnName();
            set.add(columnName);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解析is null 和 is not null关键字左边的条件
     *
     * @param expression
     */
    public void parserIsNullExpression(Expression expression) {
        Expression leftExpression = ((IsNullExpression) expression).getLeftExpression();
        if (leftExpression instanceof Column) {
            columnName = ((Column) leftExpression).getColumnName();
            set.add(columnName);
        }
    }

    public void parserBinaryExpression(Expression expression) {
        Expression leftExpression = ((BinaryExpression) expression).getLeftExpression();
        if (leftExpression instanceof Column) {
            columnName = ((Column) leftExpression).getColumnName();
            set.add(columnName);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试类
     *
     * @param args
     * @throws JSQLParserException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSQLParserException {
        String sql = "select * from tt where id='0'";
        String tableName = getTableName(sql);
        System.out.println("tableName:" + tableName);
        if (null != tableName) {
            JsqlparserUtil jsqlparserUtil = new JsqlparserUtil();
            String cloumnNames = jsqlparserUtil.getCloumnNames(sql);
            System.out.println("cloumnNames:" + cloumnNames);
        }
    }
}