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最新推荐文章于 2025-01-01 16:48:13 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-01-01 16:48:13 发布 · 241 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本博客介绍了一个基于Socket编程、多线程及序列化的水果商店网络应用程序。客户端与服务器交互，实现水果信息的展示、添加、删除及按价格排序等功能。

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一个刚刚开始写代码的新手，做了一个界面，用到了一些最近学到的知识，socket编程，多线程以及序列化，还有很多不足之处，希望大伙们给点建议点拨一下。

Client类

package com.gem.fruitNet;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Socket socket = null;

		try {
			socket = new Socket("localhost", 9997);
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));

			FruitService fs = FruitService.getFruitService();
			topmenu(sc, reader, writer);
			reader.close();
			writer.close();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	private static void topmenu(Scanner sc, BufferedReader reader, BufferedWriter writer) throws IOException {
		String line1 = reader.readLine();
		String line2 = reader.readLine();
		String line3 = reader.readLine();
		String line4 = reader.readLine();
		String line5 = reader.readLine();
		String line6 = reader.readLine();
		String line7 = reader.readLine();
		String line8 = reader.readLine();
		String line9 = reader.readLine();
		System.out.println(line1);
		System.out.println(line2);
		System.out.println(line3);
		System.out.println(line4);
		System.out.println(line5);
		System.out.println(line6);
		System.out.println(line7);
		System.out.println(line8);
		System.out.println(line9);
		int num = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine().trim());
		switch (num) {
		case 1://展示所有水果信息
			showAllFruits(sc, reader, writer);
			break;
		case 2://添加水果信息
			addFruit(sc, reader, writer);
			break;
		case 3://查看特定水果信息
			showByname(sc, reader, writer);
			break;
		case 4://水果下架
			deleteFruit(sc, reader, writer);
			break;
		case 5://按照价格升序展示
			writer.write("5\n");
			writer.flush();
			String line = reader.readLine();
			for (int i = 0; i < Integer.parseInt(line); i++) {
				System.out.println(reader.readLine());
			}
			topmenu(sc, reader, writer);
			break;
		case 6://6.退出
			writer.write("6\n");
			writer.flush();
			System.exit(0);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private static void deleteFruit(Scanner sc, BufferedReader reader, BufferedWriter writer) throws IOException {
		writer.write("4\n");
		writer.flush();
		System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		String name = sc.nextLine().trim();
		writer.write(name + "\n");
		writer.flush();
		System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		topmenu(sc, reader, writer);
	}

	private static void showByname(Scanner sc, BufferedReader reader, BufferedWriter writer) throws IOException {
		writer.write("3\n");
		writer.flush();
		System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		String name = sc.nextLine().trim();
		writer.write(name + "\n");
		writer.flush();
		System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		topmenu(sc, reader, writer);
	}

	private static void addFruit(Scanner sc, BufferedReader reader, BufferedWriter writer) throws IOException {
		writer.write("2\n");
		writer.flush();
		System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		String name = sc.nextLine().trim();
		writer.write(name + "\n");
		writer.flush();
		System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		double price = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine().trim());
		writer.write(price + "\n");
		writer.flush();
		System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		int num1 = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine().trim());
		writer.write(num1 + "\n");
		writer.flush();
		System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		String remarks = sc.nextLine().trim();
		writer.write(remarks + "\n");
		writer.flush();
		System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		topmenu(sc, reader, writer);
	}
	private static void showAllFruits(Scanner sc, BufferedReader reader, BufferedWriter writer) throws IOException {
		writer.write("1\n");
		writer.flush();
		String line = reader.readLine();//读到水果个数
		for (int i = 0; i < Integer.parseInt(line); i++) {
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		}
		topmenu(sc, reader, writer);
	}
}

Fruit类：

package com.gem.fruitNet;
import java.io.Serializable;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Fruit implements Serializable {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private double price;
	private int num;
	private String remarks;

	public static int fid = 0000;

	public Fruit(String name, double price, int num, String remarks) {
		super();
		this.id = fid++;
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
		this.num = num;
		this.remarks = remarks;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return name + "\t" + price + "\t" + num + "\t" + remarks;
	}
}

FruitService类：

package com.gem.fruitNet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class FruitService {
	private ArrayList<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
	private static FruitService fs = new FruitService();
	private FruitService() {
		fruitList = SerializableUtil.FileToList("fruitNet\\msg.txt");
		Fruit.fid = 1000 + fruitList.size();
		if (fruitList.size() == 0) {
			fruitList.add(new Fruit("黄瓜", 1, 30, "好！"));
			fruitList.add(new Fruit("西瓜", 2, 50, "好吃"));
			fruitList.add(new Fruit("香蕉", 3, 110, "海南香蕉，香蕉中的战斗焦！"));
			fruitList.add(new Fruit("苹果", 5, 130, "山东红富士，味道杠杠的！"));
			fruitList.add(new Fruit("葡萄", 6, 90, "不错！"));
			SerializableUtil.listToFile(fruitList, "fruitNet\\msg.txt");
		}
	}
	public static FruitService getFruitService() {
		return fs;
	}
	//展示所有水果信息
	public ArrayList<Fruit> showAllFruits() {
		Collections.sort(fruitList, new Comparator<Fruit>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Fruit o1, Fruit o2) {
				return Integer.valueOf(o1.getId()).compareTo(o2.getId());
			}
		});
		return fruitList;
	}
	//添加水果信息
	public synchronized void addFruit(Fruit newFruit) {
		for (Fruit fruit : fruitList) {
			if (fruit.getName().equals(newFruit.getName())) {
				System.out.println("添加的水果重名了！添加失败！");
			}
		}
		fruitList.add(newFruit);
		SerializableUtil.listToFile(fruitList, "fruitNet\\msg.txt");
		System.out.println("添加成功");
	}
	//查看特定水果信息
	public String showByName(String name) {
		for (Fruit fruit : fruitList) {
			if (fruit.getName().equals(name)) {
				System.out.println("名称\t价格\t库存\t备注");
				return fruit.toString();
			}
		}
		return "查找的水果不存在！";
	}
	//水果下架
	public synchronized String deleteFruit(String name) {
		for (int i = 0; i < fruitList.size(); i++) {
			if (fruitList.get(i).getName().equals(name)) {
				fruitList.remove(i);
				SerializableUtil.listToFile(fruitList, "fruitNet\\msg.txt");
				return "下架成功！";
			}
		}
		return "下架失败！";
	}
	//按照价格升序展示
	public ArrayList<Fruit> showByPriceUp() {
		Collections.sort(fruitList, new Comparator<Fruit>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Fruit o1, Fruit o2) {
				if (Double.valueOf(o1.getPrice()).compareTo(o2.getPrice()) == 0) {
					return Integer.valueOf(o1.getNum()).compareTo(o2.getNum());
				}
				return Double.valueOf(o1.getPrice()).compareTo(o2.getPrice());
			}
		});
		return fruitList;
	}
}

SerializableUtil类：

package com.gem.fruitNet;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class SerializableUtil {
	//将对象集合写到文件中,序列化 (T泛型),用泛型统一模板
	public static <T> void listToFile(ArrayList<T> list, String filename) {
		ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
		try {
			objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filename));
			objectOutputStream.writeObject(list);//将集合写到文件,序列化
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (objectOutputStream != null) {
				try {
					objectOutputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	//将文件内存读成对象集合,反序列化
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> ArrayList<T> FileToList(String filename) {
		ArrayList<T> list = null;
		ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(filename));
			list = (ArrayList<T>) inputStream.readObject();
			return list;//正常情况
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			//文件不存在
			list = new ArrayList<T>();
			File file = new File(filename);
			try {
				file.createNewFile();
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			} //创建文件
		} catch (IOException e) {
			list = new ArrayList<T>();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			list = new ArrayList<T>();
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (inputStream != null) {
				try {
					inputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return list;
	}
}

Server类：

package com.gem.fruitNet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Server {
	@SuppressWarnings("resource")
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9997);
		Socket socket = null;
		while (true) {
			socket = serverSocket.accept();
			ServerThread serverThread = new ServerThread(socket);
			new Thread(serverThread).start();
		}
	}
}

ServerThread类：

package com.gem.fruitNet;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ServerThread implements Runnable {
	private Socket socket;
	public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
		this.socket = socket;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		String string = "======================\n1.展示所有水果信息\n2.添加水果信息\n3.查看特定水果信息\n4.水果下架\n5.按照价格升序展示\n6.退出\n======================\n请选择:\n";
		BufferedWriter writer = null;
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		try {
			writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			FruitService fs = FruitService.getFruitService();
			menu(writer, reader, string, fs);
			writer.close();
			reader.close();
			socket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private void menu(BufferedWriter writer, BufferedReader reader, String string, FruitService fs) throws IOException {
		writer.write(string);
		writer.flush();
		String choice = reader.readLine();
		switch (choice) {
		case "1":
			showAllFruits(reader, writer, string, fs);
			break;
		case "2":
			addFruit(reader, writer, string, fs);
			break;
		case "3":
			showByname(reader, writer, string, fs);
			break;
		case "4":
			writer.write("请输入您要查找的水果名称：\n");
			writer.flush();
			String name = reader.readLine();
			writer.write(fs.deleteFruit(name) + "\n");
			writer.flush();
			menu(writer, reader, string, fs);
			break;
		case "5":
			ArrayList<Fruit> fruits = fs.showByPriceUp();
			writer.write(fruits.size() + "\n");
			writer.flush();
			for (int i = 0; i < fruits.size(); i++) {
				writer.write(fruits.get(i) + "\n");
			}
			writer.flush();
			menu(writer, reader, string, fs);
			break;
		case "6":
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	private void showByname(BufferedReader reader, BufferedWriter writer, String string, FruitService fs)
			throws IOException {
		writer.write("请输入您要查找的水果名称：\n");
		writer.flush();
		String name = reader.readLine();
		writer.write("名称\t价格\t库存\t备注\n");
		writer.write(fs.showByName(name) + "\n");
		writer.flush();
		menu(writer, reader, string, fs);
	}

	private void addFruit(BufferedReader reader, BufferedWriter writer, String string, FruitService fs)
			throws IOException {
		writer.write("请输入您要添加的水果名称：\n");
		writer.flush();
		String name = reader.readLine();
		writer.write("请输入您要添加的水果价格：\n");
		writer.flush();
		double price = Double.parseDouble(reader.readLine());
		writer.write("请输入您要添加的水果数量：\n");
		writer.flush();
		int num = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
		writer.write("请输入您要添加的水果备注：\n");
		writer.flush();
		String remarks = reader.readLine();
		Fruit newFruit = new Fruit(name, price, num, remarks);
		fs.addFruit(newFruit);
		writer.write("添加成功！\n");
		writer.flush();
		menu(writer, reader, string, fs);

	}

	private void showAllFruits(BufferedReader reader, BufferedWriter writer, String string, FruitService fs)
			throws IOException {
		ArrayList<Fruit> fruits = fs.showAllFruits();
		writer.write(fruits.size() + "\n");
		writer.flush();
		for (int i = 0; i < fruits.size(); i++) {
			writer.write(fruits.get(i) + "\n");
		}
		writer.flush();
		menu(writer, reader, string, fs);
	}

}