1. jar包的导入
具体的jar包看我的测试项目点击打开链接
2. web.xml配置文件的书写
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!-- 加载Spring的IOC容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 将session的作用域扩大 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置struts2的核心拦截器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<!-- 指定拦截.action结尾的url -->
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3. applicationContext.xml配置文件的书写
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 加载属性文件(连接数据库的必要参数) -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置LocalSessionFactoryBean,spring提供的用于整合hibernate的工厂bean -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 注入hibernate相关的属性配置 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 注入hibernate的映射文件 -->
<property name="mappingLocations">
<list>
<!-- 指定加载entity包下的xml文件 -->
<value>classpath:entity/*.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启spring注解 -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 指定扫描的包注解(会扫描当前包下的和其子包下的) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.*"/>
<!-- 支持事务注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
4. db.properties配置文件的书写
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc\:mysql\:///votepro
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root
5. struts.xml配置文件的书写
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- =============================================================== -->
<!-- 配置常量 -->
<!-- 将action的创建交给spring -->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
<!-- 固定后缀为action -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action"></constant>
<!-- 开发者模式 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"></constant>
<!-- =============================================================== -->
<!-- 配置Action结果集 -->
<package name="votepro" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="userAction_*" class="userAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
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