jsp实现验证码
一、验证码的生成(jsp)
这里的代码只要复制过去就可以使用
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
public Color getColor(){
Random random = new Random();
int r = random.nextInt(256);//0-255
int g = random.nextInt(256);
int b = random.nextInt(256);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
public String getNum(){
String str = "";
Random random = new Random();
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
str += random.nextInt(10);//0-9
}
return str;
}
%>
<%
response.setHeader("pragma", "mo-cache");
response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("expires", 0);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,30,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.setColor(new Color(200,200,200));
g.fillRect(0,0,80,30);
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
Random random = new Random();
int x = random.nextInt(80);
int y = random.nextInt(30);
int xl = random.nextInt(x+10);
int yl = random.nextInt(y+10);
g.setColor(getColor());
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
g.setFont(new Font("serif", Font.BOLD,16));
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
String checkNum = getNum();//"2525"
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0;i<checkNum.length();i++){
sb.append(checkNum.charAt(i)+" ");//"2 5 2 5"
}
g.drawString(sb.toString(),15,20);
session.setAttribute("CHECKNUM",checkNum);//2525
ImageIO.write(image,"jpeg",response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
二、验证码的使用
创建一个img标签,src属性指向产生验证码的jsp页面,如果需要使用“换一张验证码”这种操作,需要你加上一个label标签,并且绑定好事件。
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/checkcode.jsp" id="checkcode">
<a><label onclick="change()">换一张</label></a>
要想实现换一张验证码这种操作,只需要将src重新指向产生验证码的jsp页面(即设置当前图片的src属性)即可,为了防止部分浏览器的重新加载问题,可以再url后面加上一串随机数字
<script>
//实现局部刷新,换一张图片验证码
function change(){
$("#checkcode").attr("src","${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkcode.jsp?"+Math.random());
}
</script>