srtm数据格式.hgt读取

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-17 15:47:23 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-06-17 15:47:23 发布 · 1.1w 阅读

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本文介绍如何使用Python读取SRTM地形数据的.hgt文件，包括使用numpy解析二进制数据并获取特定经纬度的海拔高度，同时提供了一个示例脚本和使用GDAL的另一种读取方法。

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#srtm数据格式.hgt读取

转载自https://librenepal.com/article/reading-srtm-data-with-python/

#python读取
这里写图片描述

import os
import json
import numpy as np

SAMPLES = 1201  # Change this to 3601 for SRTM1
HGTDIR = 'hgt'  # All 'hgt' files will be kept here uncompressed


def get_elevation(lon, lat):
    hgt_file = get_file_name(lon, lat)
    if hgt_file:
        return read_elevation_from_file(hgt_file, lon, lat)
    # Treat it as data void as in SRTM documentation
    # if file is absent
    return -32768


def read_elevation_from_file(hgt_file, lon, lat):
    with open(hgt_file, 'rb') as hgt_data:
        # HGT is 16bit signed integer(i2) - big endian(>)
        elevations = np.fromfile(hgt_data, np.dtype('>i2'), SAMPLES*SAMPLES)\
                                .reshape((SAMPLES, SAMPLES))

        lat_row = int(round((lat - int(lat)) * (SAMPLES - 1), 0))
        lon_row = int(round((lon - int(lon)) * (SAMPLES - 1), 0))

        return elevations[SAMPLES - 1 - lat_row, lon_row].astype(int)

def get_file_name(lon, lat):
    """
    Returns filename such as N27E086.hgt, concatenated
    with HGTDIR where these 'hgt' files are kept
    """

    if lat >= 0:
        ns = 'N'
    elif lat < 0:
        ns = 'S'

    if lon >= 0:
        ew = 'E'
    elif lon < 0:
        ew = 'W'

    hgt_file = "%(ns)s%(lat)02d%(ew)s%(lon)03d.hgt" % {'lat': abs(lat), 'lon': abs(lon), 'ns': ns, 'ew': ew}
    hgt_file_path = os.path.join(HGTDIR, hgt_file)
    if os.path.isfile(hgt_file_path):
        return hgt_file_path
    else:
        return None

# Mt. Everest
print get_elevation(86.925278, 27.988056)
# Kanchanjunga
print get_elevation(88.146667, 27.7025)

#gdal读取

gdallocationinfo.exe N27E088.hgt -wgs84 88.2123 27.1115