nginx与keepalive实现高可用 解决单点故障

 首先要安装keepalive

第一步：

下载keepalived地址：http://www.keepalived.org/download.html

解压安装：

tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel（需要安装一个软件包）

cd keepalived-1.2.18/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

make && make install

第二步：

将keepalived安装成Linux系统服务，因为没有使用keepalived的默认安装路径（默认路径：/usr/local）,安装完成之后，需要做一些修改工作：

首先创建文件夹，将keepalived配置文件进行复制：

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

然后复制keepalived脚本文件：

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

可以设置开机启动：chkconfig keepalived on，到此我们安装完毕!

 

第三步：对配置文件进行修改：vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

keepalived.conf配置文件说明：

（一）Master     

 

! Configuration File for 

global_defs {

   router_id bhz005 ##标识节点的字符串，通常为hostname

}

## keepalived 会定时执行脚本并且对脚本的执行结果进行分析，动态调整