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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-20 13:06:23 发布

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基于sts+maven框架的配置信息

Web.xml文件中是监听器以及处理中文乱码

在maven中run as时配置的的是：tomcat：run

WEB-INF目录下的的spring目录下appServlet下得配置文件是：springMVC-context.xml，

springMVC-context.xml文件中的配置信息：

<annotation-driven />

<resources mapping="/css/**" location="/resources/css/"

cache-period="31556926" />

<resources mapping="/js/**" location="/resources/js/"

cache-period="31556926" />

<resources mapping="/img/**" location="/resources/img/"

cache-period="31556926" />

<beans:bean

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<beans:property name="viewClass"

value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />

<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

</beans:bean>

<beans:bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.ixilai.back.controller" />

第一个配置文件，在web.xml文件中配置文件过滤器，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

version="2.5">

<session-config>

<session-timeout>0</session-timeout>

</session-config>

<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>encoding</param-name>

<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<description>后台模块请求参数记录</description>

<filter-name>RequestParameterFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>com.ixilai.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>RequestParameterFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/springMVC-context.xml</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/login.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

第二个配置文件在applicationContext.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd"

default-autowire="byName">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.ixilai">

<context:exclude-filter type="regex"

expression="com.ixilai.back.entity.*" />

</context:component-scan>

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"

ignore-unresolvable="true" />

<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"

class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">

</bean>

</property>

</bean>

</property>

</bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory"

class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">

<list>

<value>com.ixilai.back.*</value>

</list>

</property>

<list>

<value>classpath*:com/lmcs/core/domain</value>

</list>

</property>

<props>

<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>

</props>

</property>

</bean>

<task:scheduled-tasks>

<task:scheduled ref="mySQLQuartzTask" method="execute" cron="0 2 */7 * * ?" />

<task:scheduled ref="myPackageTask" method="execute" cron="0 0 10/2 * * ?"/>

</task:scheduled-tasks>

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy expose-proxy="true"/>

<tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="true" transaction-manager="txManager"/>

</bean>

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">

<tx:attributes>

<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="put*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="use*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

<aop:config expose-proxy="true">

<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.ixilai.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>

<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/></aop:config>

</beans>

第三个配置文件在springMVC-context.xml的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing

infrastructure -->

<annotation-driven />

<resources mapping="/css/**" location="/resources/css/"

cache-period="31556926" />

<resources mapping="/js/**" location="/resources/js/"

cache-period="31556926" />

<resources mapping="/img/**" location="/resources/img/"

cache-period="31556926" />

<beans:bean

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<beans:property name="viewClass"

value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />

<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

</beans:bean>

<beans:bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.ixilai.back.controller" />

</beans:beans>

Web文件中的监听器和文件过滤器需要自己配置，并且将SpringMVC-context.xml的加载设置成<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>

然后是applicationContext.xml文件的配置，这个文件根据需求基本上自己配置

添加这些命名空间

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd"

default-autowire="byName">

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"

ignore-unresolvable="true" />黄色标出的颜色是表明可以配置多个jdbc.properties文件，如果不配置的话，就会出现

如果想要配置多个properties文件

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

这种方式是不被允许的，一定会出"Could not resolve placeholder"。

解决方案：

(1) 在Spring 3.0中，可以写：

<context:property-placeholder location="xxx.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/>

配置hibernate属性

<props>

<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>数据库方言

其实这个hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto参数的作用主要用于：自动创建|更新|验证数据库表结构。

其实这个 <prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">3</prop><!-- 设置外连接抓取树的最大深度

取值. 建议设置为0到3之间 -->

</props>

</property>

pom.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

<groupId>ixilai-site-manage</groupId>

<artifactId>ixilai-site-manage</artifactId>

<version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>ixilai-site-manage</name>

<org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>

<java-version>1.7</java-version>

<org.springframework-version>3.1.2.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>

<org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>

</properties>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>basic-framework</groupId>

<artifactId>basic-framework</artifactId>

<version>1.0.1-RELEASE</version>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>

<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>

<scope>compile</scope>

<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>

<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>

</exclusion>

</exclusions>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>

<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>

<version>3.10-FINAL</version>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<scope>runtime</scope>

</dependency>

<scope>runtime</scope>

</dependency>

<scope>runtime</scope>

<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>

</exclusion>

<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>

</exclusion>

<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>

</exclusion>

<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>

</exclusion>

</exclusions>

</dependency>

<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>

<scope>provided</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</releases>

</snapshots>

<id>zhyl-nexusRepo</id>

<name>zhyl-nexusRepo</name>

<url>http://192.168.0.199:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>

</repository>

<enabled>false</enabled>

</snapshots>

<id>central</id>

<name>Central Repository</name>

<url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>

</repository>

</repositories>

<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>

</releases>

<enabled>false</enabled>

</snapshots>

<id>central</id>

<name>Central Repository</name>

<url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>

</pluginRepository>

</pluginRepositories>

<build>

<sourceDirectory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\src\main\java</sourceDirectory>

<scriptSourceDirectory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\src\main\scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>

<testSourceDirectory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory>

<outputDirectory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\target\classes</outputDirectory>

<testOutputDirectory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory>

<directory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\src\main\resources</directory>

</resource>

</resources>

<directory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\src\test\resources</directory>

</testResource>

</testResources>

<directory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\target</directory>

<finalName>ixilai-site-manage-1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</finalName>

<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</pluginManagement>

<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>

<projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>

</additionalProjectnatures>

<buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>

</additionalBuildcommands>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<id>default-testCompile</id>

<phase>test-compile</phase>

<goals>

<goal>testCompile</goal>

</goals>

<compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>

</configuration>

</execution>

<id>default-compile</id>

<phase>compile</phase>

<goals>

<goal>compile</goal>

</goals>

<compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

<compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

<id>default-clean</id>

<phase>clean</phase>

<goals>

<goal>clean</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>

<id>default-install</id>

<phase>install</phase>

<goals>

<goal>install</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

<id>default-resources</id>

<phase>process-resources</phase>

<goals>

<goal>resources</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

<id>default-testResources</id>

<phase>process-test-resources</phase>

<goals>

<goal>testResources</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

<id>default-test</id>

<goals>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

<id>default-war</id>

<phase>package</phase>

<goals>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>

<id>default-deploy</id>

<phase>deploy</phase>

<goals>

<goal>deploy</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>

<id>default-site</id>

<goals>

</goals>

<outputDirectory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\target\site</outputDirectory>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

</reportPlugin>

</reportPlugins>

</configuration>

</execution>

<id>default-deploy</id>

<phase>site-deploy</phase>

<goals>

<goal>deploy</goal>

</goals>

<outputDirectory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\target\site</outputDirectory>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

</reportPlugin>

</reportPlugins>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

<outputDirectory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\target\site</outputDirectory>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

</reportPlugin>

</reportPlugins>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

<outputDirectory>C:\Users\qxqspace\Desktop\ixilai-site-manage\target\site</outputDirectory>

</reporting>

</project>

@Repository、@Service、@Controller 和 @Component 将类标识为Bean

。@Repository注解便属于最先引入的一批，它用于将数据访问层 (DAO 层 ) 的类标识为 Spring Bean。具体只需将该注解标注在 DAO类上即可。同时，为了让 Spring 能够扫描类路径中的类并识别出 @Repository 注解，需要在 XML 配置文件中启用Bean 的自动扫描功能，这可以通过<context:component-scan/>实现。如下所示：

// 首先使用 @Repository 将 DAO 类声明为 Bean

package bookstore.dao;

@Repository

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{ …… }

// 其次，在 XML 配置文件中启动 Spring 的自动扫描功能

……

<context:component-scan base-package=”bookstore.dao” />

……

</beans>如此，我们就不再需要在 XML 中显式使用 <bean/> 进行Bean 的配置。Spring 在容器初始化时将自动扫描 base-package 指定的包及其子包下的所有 class文件，所有标注了 @Repository 的类都将被注册为 Spring Bean。

博客园

@repository注解

Posted on 2015-01-16 13:42 ╰★张志峰★╮ 阅读(10859) 评论(0) 编辑收藏

Spring的注解形式：@Repository、@Service、@Controller，它们分别对应存储层Bean，业务层Bean，和展示层Bean。

@Repository、@Service、@Controller 和 @Component 将类标识为Bean

Spring 自 2.0 版本开始，陆续引入了一些注解用于简化 Spring 的开发。@Repository注解便属于最先引入的一批，它用于将数据访问层 (DAO 层 ) 的类标识为 Spring Bean。具体只需将该注解标注在 DAO类上即可。同时，为了让 Spring 能够扫描类路径中的类并识别出 @Repository 注解，需要在 XML 配置文件中启用Bean 的自动扫描功能，这可以通过<context:component-scan/>实现。如下所示：

// 首先使用 @Repository 将 DAO 类声明为 Bean

package bookstore.dao;

@Repository

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{ …… }

// 其次，在 XML 配置文件中启动 Spring 的自动扫描功能

……

<context:component-scan base-package=”bookstore.dao” />

……

</beans>

如此，我们就不再需要在 XML 中显式使用 <bean/> 进行Bean 的配置。Spring 在容器初始化时将自动扫描 base-package 指定的包及其子包下的所有 class文件，所有标注了 @Repository 的类都将被注册为 Spring Bean。

为什么 @Repository 只能标注在 DAO 类上呢？这是因为该注解的作用不只是将类识别为Bean，同时它还能将所标注的类中抛出的数据访问异常封装为 Spring 的数据访问异常类型。 Spring本身提供了一个丰富的并且是与具体的数据访问技术无关的数据访问异常结构，用于封装不同的持久层框架抛出的异常，使得异常独立于底层的框架。

Spring 2.5 在 @Repository的基础上增加了功能类似的额外三个注解：@Component、@Service、@Constroller，它们分别用于软件系统的不同层次：

· @Component 是一个泛化的概念，仅仅表示一个组件 (Bean) ，可以作用在任何层次。

· @Service 通常作用在业务层，但是目前该功能与 @Component 相同。

· @Constroller 通常作用在控制层，但是目前该功能与 @Component 相同。

通过在类上使用 @Repository、@Component、@Service 和 @Constroller 注解，Spring会自动创建相应的 BeanDefinition 对象，并注册到 ApplicationContext 中。这些类就成了 Spring受管组件。这三个注解除了作用于不同软件层次的类，其使用方式与 @Repository 是完全相同的。

另外，除了上面的四个注解外，用户可以创建自定义的注解，然后在注解上标注 @Component，那么，该自定义注解便具有了与所@Component 相同的功能。不过这个功能并不常用。

当一个 Bean 被自动检测到时，会根据那个扫描器的 BeanNameGenerator 策略生成它的 bean名称。默认情况下，对于包含 name 属性的 @Component、@Repository、 @Service 和@Controller，会把 name 取值作为 Bean 的名字。如果这个注解不包含 name值或是其他被自定义过滤器发现的组件，默认 Bean 名称会是小写开头的非限定类名。如果你不想使用默认 bean命名策略，可以提供一个自定义的命名策略。首先实现 BeanNameGenerator接口，确认包含了一个默认的无参数构造方法。然后在配置扫描器时提供一个全限定类名，如下所示：