springcloud之config配置的动态刷新和config的高可用改造

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-05 14:12:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-05 14:12:34 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud 文章标签： springcloud config

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_32711825/article/details/80452711

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本文介绍了在SpringCloud中如何实现Config配置的动态刷新，详细阐述了配置过程，包括验证步骤和遇到的问题。同时，文章还探讨了如何将Config-Server注册到Eureka-Server以实现高可用，提供了相关的pom配置、启动类配置和bootstrap.properties配置信息。

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一、使用场景

通过后台动态改变配置参数，实现开关的效果。

二、配置过程

前提：假设你已经能够实现通过配置可以获取远程仓库的配置信息。

总结：

（1）验证步骤：

① 先启动config-server，再启动config-client，请求http://localhost:8884/hi，显示“你好zhangjun”

②修改远程仓库的myName值为“zhangjun66”，发送post请求（看清楚是post）访问这个URL“http://localhost:8884/refresh” 显示更新到的属性名称。

③再次请求http://localhost:8884/hi，显示“你好zhangjun66”，完成验证。

（2）踩到的坑

①以上配置针对springcloud的版本：Camden.SR7，目前只知道Finchley.M9版本已经做过变更，原有配置会报错。

为了更加了解清楚，贴出工程所有的配置（特别注意springboot、springcloud的版本信息）

三、config-server的工程配置

pom文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.jun</groupId>
	<artifactId>config-server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>config-server</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M9</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

启动类配置：

package com.jun.configserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

application.roperties的配置如下：

spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=8888
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/zhangjun0001/springCloudFun/
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=properties
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=

四、config-client工程配置

pom配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.jun</groupId>
	<artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>config-client</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Camden.SR7</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

启动类配置：

package com.jun.configclient;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Value("${myName}")
	String foo;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
	public String hi(){
		return "你好" + foo;
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
	public String hello(){
		return "你好";
	}
}

bootstrap.properties的配置：（bootstrap是引导启动参数，不可以配置在application级别的配置文件中（application.**））

spring.application.name=config-client
server.port=8884

spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888/
management.security.enabled=false

2018.05.25添加内容*

五、config-server注册到eureka-server上，达到高可用的目的

前提：已经搭建好注册中心

我的注册中心是：

http://localhost:8761/eureka/

1、改造config-server

pom添加依赖：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动类添加注解：

@EnableDiscoveryClient

application.properties添加：

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

2、改造config-client

pom添加：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动类添加注解：

@EnableEurekaClient

bootstrap.properties改为：

spring.application.name=config-client
server.port=8884

spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
#spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888/
management.security.enabled=false

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server

注意：一定要写上（因为这个排查了1个小时，没吃饭）

spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev

之前顺手给注释掉了。