B. Cormen — The Best Friend Of a Man
time limit per test1 second
memory limit per test256 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
Recently a dog was bought for Polycarp. The dog’s name is Cormen. Now Polycarp has a lot of troubles. For example, Cormen likes going for a walk.
Empirically Polycarp learned that the dog needs at least k walks for any two consecutive days in order to feel good. For example, if k = 5 and yesterday Polycarp went for a walk with Cormen 2 times, today he has to go for a walk at least 3 times.
Polycarp analysed all his affairs over the next n days and made a sequence of n integers a1, a2, …, an, where ai is the number of times Polycarp will walk with the dog on the i-th day while doing all his affairs (for example, he has to go to a shop, throw out the trash, etc.).
Help Polycarp determine the minimum number of walks he needs to do additionaly in the next n days so that Cormen will feel good during all the n days. You can assume that on the day before the first day and on the day after the n-th day Polycarp will go for a walk with Cormen exactly k times.
Write a program that will find the minumum number of additional walks and the appropriate schedule — the sequence of integers b1, b2, …, bn (bi ≥ ai), where bi means the total number of walks with the dog on the i-th day.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 500) — the number of days and the minimum number of walks with Cormen for any two consecutive days.
The second line contains integers a1, a2, …, an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 500) — the number of walks with Cormen on the i-th day which Polycarp has already planned.
Output
In the first line print the smallest number of additional walks that Polycarp should do during the next n days so that Cormen will feel good during all days.
In the second line print n integers b1, b2, …, bn, where bi — the total number of walks on the i-th day according to the found solutions (ai ≤ bi for all i from 1 to n). If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
Examples
input
3 5
2 0 1
output
4
2 3 2
input
3 1
0 0 0
output
1
0 1 0
input
4 6
2 4 3 5
output
0
2 4 3 5
题意:首行给出N和K,表示有N天,每两天的遛狗时间之和要大于等于K,如果时间不够,就在后一天补上,接着一行输入N个数字代表每天的遛狗时间,输出补充的时间和补充后每天的遛狗时间
代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=505;
int main()
{
int N,K;
scanf("%d%d",&N,&K);
int num[maxn];
int result=0;
scanf("%d",&num[0]);
for(int i=1;i<N;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
if(num[i]+num[i-1]<K)
{
result+=K-num[i]-num[i-1];
num[i]=K-num[i-1];
}
}
printf("%d\n",result);
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
printf("%d ",num[i]);
return 0;
}

本文介绍了一种基于连续两天遛狗次数至少达到特定阈值K的算法,旨在帮助Polycarp合理安排其爱犬Cormen的遛狗时间,确保在N天内,每一天都能满足Cormen的基本需求。
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