LeetCode_199. Binary Tree Right Side View
原题:Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <—
/ \
2 3 <—
\ \
5 4 <—
You should return [1, 3, 4]
这题大意就是输出每一层最右端的数据。这题应该有两种方法,一种是递归,一种是非递归。
因为递归想不到判断数据进入Vector的条件,所以只能先用用非递归,层次遍历,设立两个队列分别记录当前层访问结点和下层访问结点,当前层的结点访问完了之后,用下一层的替换到当前层,每次输出当前层最后一个数据。代码如下
vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> result;
TreeNode* t = root;
queue<TreeNode*> current;
queue<TreeNode*> next;
if(root == NULL)return result;
result.push_back(root->val);
if(root->left)current.push(root->left);
if(root->right)current.push(root->right);
while(!current.empty()){
while(!current.empty()){
if(current.size() == 1)result.push_back(current.front()->val);
t = current.front();
current.pop();
if(t->left)next.push(t->left);
if(t->right)next.push(t->right);
}
while(!next.empty()){
current.push(next.front());
next.pop();
}
}
return result;
}