spring security 中配置多个 AuthenticationManager

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-31 16:52:24 发布

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本文解决Spring Security配置OAuth2.0时，单一authenticationManager导致的认证失败问题。介绍如何正确配置两个authenticationManager，分别用于认证client_id/client_secret和username/password，确保不同场景下认证流程的正常运行。

基于spring-security4.2.x和security-oauth2.3.x

在使用Security配置Oauth2.0的时候需要多个authenticationManager来管理来自不同方向的认证管理，比如一个clientAuthenticationManager用来认证client_id和client_secret,配置另外一个authenticationManager来认证username和password

错误的配置方法:

<!-- authenticationManager for username and password -->
<!-- 不能用alias!! -->
<security:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
    <security:authentication-provider>
        <security:user-service id="userDetailsService">
            <security:user name="admin" password="111111" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
            <security:user name="user" password="111111" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
        </security:user-service>
    </security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>

<!--客户端访问认证器-->
<!-- authenticationManager for client_id and client_secret -->
<security:authentication-manager id="clientAuthenticationManager">
    <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="clientDetailsUserDetailsService"/>
</security:authentication-manager>

发现这样配置之后认证不能通过，全部都是以clientAuthenticationManager来认证管理。因为用id命名的clientAuthenticationManager会覆盖alias命名的authenticationManager,实践证明id会覆盖alias命名的authenticationManager

解决方案

1.对<security:authentication-manager>标签都使用id来指定authenticationManger的名称，这样就创建了两个不同的实例:

<security:authentication-manager id="authenticationManager" erase-credentials="true">
    <security:authentication-provider>
        <security:user-service id="userDetailsService">
            <security:user name="admin" password="111111" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
            <security:user name="user" password="111111" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
        </security:user-service>

    </security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>

<!-- authenticationManager for client_id and client_secret -->
<security:authentication-manager id="clientAuthenticationManager">
    <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="clientDetailsUserDetailsService"/>
</security:authentication-manager>

2.使用Bean方案创建:

<!-- authenticationManager for username and password -->
<bean id="authenticationManager" class="org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager">
     <constructor-arg>
         <list>
             <bean class="org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider">
                 <property name="userDetailsService" ref="userDetailsManager"/>
             </bean>
         </list>
     </constructor-arg>
 </bean>
 <security:user-service id="userDetailsManager">
     <security:user name="admin" password="111111" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
     <security:user name="user" password="111111" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
 </security:user-service>


<!-- authenticationManager for client_id and client_secret -->
<security:authentication-manager id="clientAuthenticationManager">
    <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="clientDetailsUserDetailsService"/>
</security:authentication-manager>