hbase rest api的使用

1.打开hbase的官网：

http://hbase.apache.org/

2.找到rest api的使用指南后，执行以下命令启动REST Server：

 bin/hbase rest start -p4444 #端口自己指定即可

关闭REST Server的命令：

 bin/hbase rest stop -p4444

启动成功以后使用jps命令查看进程：

会发现出现RESTSERVER的进程，此时说明RESTSERVER启动成功。

3.打开浏览器的web页面进行查看：

因为我的hbase中只有三张表，所以web界面直接就显示出来三张表

4.下面进行rest api的简使用：

1）/version/cluster 是查看版本信息：

curl -vi -X GET \
-H "Accept: text/xml" \
"http://192.168.179.160:4444/version/cluster"

2）/status/cluster 是查看集群状态：

curl -vi -X GET \
-H "Accept: text/xml" \
"http://192.168.179.160:4444/status/cluster"

3）/ 是查看当前有多少张表：

curl -vi -X GET \
-H "Accept: text/xml" \
"http://192.168.179.160:4444/"

4）/namespaces 是列出所有的namespaces:

curl -vi -X GET \
-H "Accept: text/xml" \
"http://192.168.179.160:4444/namespaces/"

由于rest api是在是太多，我在此处就简单列出几个的使用，其余的api在官网查找即可，使用是类似的。

Endpoint	HTTP Verb	Description	Example
/version/cluster	GET	Version of HBase running on this cluster	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/version/cluster"
/status/cluster	GET	Cluster status	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/status/cluster"
/	GET	List of all non-system tables	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/"

Table 12. Namespace Endpoints

Endpoint	HTTP Verb	Description	Example
/namespaces	GET	List all namespaces	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/namespaces/"
/namespaces/namespace	GET	Describe a specific namespace	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/namespaces/special_ns"
/namespaces/namespace	POST	Create a new namespace	curl -vi -X POST \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "example.com:8000/namespaces/special_ns"
/namespaces/namespace/tables	GET	List all tables in a specific namespace	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/namespaces/special_ns/tables"
/namespaces/namespace	PUT	Alter an existing namespace. Currently not used.	curl -vi -X PUT \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/namespaces/special_ns
/namespaces/namespace	DELETE	Delete a namespace. The namespace must be empty.	curl -vi -X DELETE \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "example.com:8000/namespaces/special_ns"

Table 13. Table Endpoints

Endpoint	HTTP Verb	Description	Example
/table/schema	GET	Describe the schema of the specified table.	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/users/schema"
/table/schema	POST	Create a new table, or replace an existing table’s schema	curl -vi -X POST \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ -H "Content-Type: text/xml" \ -d '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TableSchema name="users"><ColumnSchema name="cf" /></TableSchema>' \ "http://example.com:8000/users/schema"
/table/schema	PUT	Update an existing table with the provided schema fragment	curl -vi -X PUT \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ -H "Content-Type: text/xml" \ -d '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TableSchema name="users"><ColumnSchema name="cf" KEEP_DELETED_CELLS="true" /></TableSchema>' \ "http://example.com:8000/users/schema"
/table/schema	DELETE	Delete the table. You must use the /table/schemaendpoint, not just /table/.	curl -vi -X DELETE \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/users/schema"
/table/regions	GET	List the table regions	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/users/regions

Table 14. Endpoints for Get Operations

Endpoint	HTTP Verb	Description	Example
/table/row	GET	Get all columns of a single row. Values are Base-64 encoded. This requires the "Accept" request header with a type that can hold multiple columns (like xml, json or protobuf).	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/users/row1"
/table/row/column:qualifier/timestamp	GET	Get the value of a single column. Values are Base-64 encoded.	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/users/row1/cf:a/1458586888395"
/table/row/column:qualifier	GET	Get the value of a single column. Values are Base-64 encoded.	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/users/row1/cf:a" curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/users/row1/cf:a/"
/table/row/column:qualifier/?v=number_of_versions	GET	Multi-Get a specified number of versions of a given cell. Values are Base-64 encoded.	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/users/row1/cf:a?v=2"

Table 15. Endpoints for Scan Operations

Endpoint	HTTP Verb	Description	Example
/table/scanner/	PUT	Get a Scanner object. Required by all other Scan operations. Adjust the batch parameter to the number of rows the scan should return in a batch. See the next example for adding filters to your scanner. The scanner endpoint URL is returned as the Location in the HTTP response. The other examples in this table assume that the scanner endpoint is http://example.com:8000/users/scanner/145869072824375522207.	curl -vi -X PUT \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ -H "Content-Type: text/xml" \ -d '<Scanner batch="1"/>' \ "http://example.com:8000/users/scanner/"
/table/scanner/	PUT	To supply filters to the Scanner object or configure the Scanner in any other way, you can create a text file and add your filter to the file. For example, to return only rows for which keys start with <codeph>u123</codeph> and use a batch size of 100, the filter file would look like this: [source,xml] ---- <Scanner batch="100"> <filter> { "type": "PrefixFilter", "value": "u123" } </filter> </Scanner> ---- Pass the file to the -d argument of the curl request.	curl -vi -X PUT \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ -H "Content-Type:text/xml" \ -d @filter.txt \ "http://example.com:8000/users/scanner/"
/table/scanner/scanner-id	GET	Get the next batch from the scanner. Cell values are byte-encoded. If the scanner has been exhausted, HTTP status 204 is returned.	curl -vi -X GET \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/users/scanner/145869072824375522207"
table/scanner/scanner-id	DELETE	Deletes the scanner and frees the resources it used.	curl -vi -X DELETE \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ "http://example.com:8000/users/scanner/145869072824375522207"

Table 16. Endpoints for Put Operations

Endpoint	HTTP Verb	Description	Example
/table/row_key	PUT	Write a row to a table. The row, column qualifier, and value must each be Base-64 encoded. To encode a string, use the base64 command-line utility. To decode the string, use base64 -d. The payload is in the --dataargument, and the /users/fakerow value is a placeholder. Insert multiple rows by adding them to the <CellSet> element. You can also save the data to be inserted to a file and pass it to the -dparameter with syntax like -d @filename.txt.	curl -vi -X PUT \ -H "Accept: text/xml" \ -H "Content-Type: text/xml" \ -d '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><CellSet><Row key="cm93NQo="><Cell column="Y2Y6ZQo=">dmFsdWU1Cg==</Cell></Row></CellSet>' \ "http://example.com:8000/users/fakerow" curl -vi -X PUT \ -H "Accept: text/json" \ -H "Content-Type: text/json" \ -d '{"Row":[{"key":"cm93NQo=", "Cell": [{"column":"Y2Y6ZQo=", "$":"dmFsdWU1Cg=="}]}]}'' \ "example.com:8000/users/fakerow"

rest api在生产上的使用必然是结合shell脚本的，此处就不详细说明了！