我们公司有一个web项目，但是有一个需求是这个项目有时候要安装到客户的本地机器，或者局域网内，大家知道，web项目前期安装比较复杂，对于普通的无技术人员，还是比较麻烦的，就需要公司的技术支持去安装，比较耗费人力，想做成傻瓜式的，交给客户，直接一直“下一步”，安装完成并启动就可以，类似桌面应用的exe安装文件。下面就是具体安装操作。
目录
1.安装Inno steup
Inno setup 是一个免费的windows安装程序制作软件.windows 98,2000,XP,NT4.0,Me以及更高的版本均可使用，资源在下面网盘下载。
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uxtN_jOVhK8fydRcPPtAgQ
提取码：6eih
一直“下一步”安装完成。
2.下载MySQL
打开MySQL官网，https://www.mysql.com/
往页面底部下拉，点击选择红色勾选的
进入如下页面，点击红色勾选的，进入绿色免费版本
根据自己系统，选择32位或者64位压缩包，点击download下载
3.下载jdk
这个网上太多了，自己去找吧，我就不说明了。将下载后jdk进行安装，最后需要的是安装后的文件夹。
4.下载exe4j
我上传到云盘了链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1q-N76ZI2xk3wdJomi1AU9Q
提取码：rktr
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
5.下载chrome
我把免安装包上传到云盘了链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-AM7MAgbLn0xbomjV-6ZAg
提取码：xpi1
6.配置实施
6.1 新建一个文件夹，里面放需要的文件，这些都是上面那些步骤下载好的直接复制过来，Chrome-bin，mysql，图标，我的里面内容比较多不一定适合你。Chrome-bin是浏览器安装包不需要做改动，如果你不需要打包浏览器，就不需要这个了，最后面要讲的启动项删除启动浏览器的命令就好。
6.2 在mysql里面新建或者修改my.ini文件和myini.bat文件：
my.ini文件内容如下
# MySQL Server Instance Configuration File
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard
# Installation Instructions
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options
# (@localstatedir@ for this installation) or to
# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
# On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory
# of your server (e.g. C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server X.Y). To
# make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option
# "--defaults-file".
#
# To run run the server from the command line, execute this in a
# command line shell, e.g.
# mysqld --defaults-file="D:\test\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\my.ini"
#
# To install the server as a Windows service manually, execute this in a
# command line shell, e.g.
# mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="D:\test\mysql-5.7.24-winx64\my.ini"
#
# And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server, e.g.
# net start MySQLXY
#
# Guildlines for editing this file
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that the program supports.
# If you want to know the options a program supports, start the program
# with the "--help" option.
#
# More detailed information about the individual options can also be
# found in the manual.
#
# CLIENT SECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.
# Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed
# to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to
# honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the
# MySQL client library initialization.
#
[client]
port=3306
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
# SERVER SECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that
# you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this
# file.
[mysqld]
# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306
#这里是配置mysql的安装目录，当然，在Inno Setup中会将其替换成最终安装路径
basedir="C:/ProgramData/MySQL/mysql-5.7.15-winx64"
#这里是配置mysql的数据库存放目录，当然，在Inno Setup中会将其替换成最终存放路径
datadir="C:/ProgramData/MySQL/mysql-5.7.15-winx64/data/"
secure_file_priv=""
# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
# created and no character set is defined
character-set-server=utf8
# The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
# The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will
# allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with
# SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the
# connection limit has been reached.
max_connections=100
# Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them
# without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query
# cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your
# have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the
# "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable to check if the current value
# is high enough for your load.
# Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are
# textually different every time, the query cache may result in a
# slowdown instead of a performance improvement.
query_cache_size=32M
# The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value
# increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.
# Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files
# allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit" in
# section [mysqld_safe]
table_open_cache=256
# Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table
# grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk
# based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many
# of them.
tmp_table_size=35M
# How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client
# disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't
# more than thread_cache_size threads from before. This greatly reduces
# the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new
# connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance
# improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)
thread_cache_size=8
#*** MyISAM Specific options
# The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while
# recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.
# If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created
# through the key cache (which is slower).
myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G
# If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger
# than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the
# key cache method. This is mainly used to force long character keys in
# large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.
myisam_sort_buffer_size=69M
# Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.
# Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory
# is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using
# MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be
# used for internal temporary disk tables.
key_buffer_size=50M
# Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.
# Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.
read_buffer_size=64K
read_rnd_buffer_size=256K
# This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in
# REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE
# into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with
# large settings.
sort_buffer_size=256K
#*** INNODB Specific options ***
# Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled
# but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space
# and speed up some things.
#skip-innodb
# Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata
# information. If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will
# start to allocate it from the OS. As this is fast enough on most
# recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this
# value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=14M
# If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the
# disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are
# willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small
# transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the
# logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and
# the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2
# means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log
# file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
# The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as
# it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed
# once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large
# (even with long transactions).
innodb_log_buffer_size=1M
# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and
# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to
# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this
# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it
# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may
# cause paging in the operating system. Note that on 32bit systems you
# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not
# set it too high.
innodb_buffer_pool_size=96M
# Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size
# of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid
# unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,
# note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the
# recovery process.
innodb_log_file_size=20M
# Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value
# depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS
# scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.
innodb_thread_concurrency=180
myini.bat文件内容如下,目的是当你的软件用户可以自定义安装路径时，如下配置也是动态可变的，如果你的软件用户不能自定义路径，就需要在my.ini文件里面定义好
echo
set CURRENT_DIR=%CD%
set CURRENT_DIR=%CURRENT_DIR:\=\\%
echo basedir="%CURRENT_DIR%\\">>my.ini
echo datadir="%CURRENT_DIR%\\data\\">>my.ini
echo secure-file-priv="%CURRENT_DIR%\\Uploads\\">>my.ini
在bin文件夹下新建mysql_init.bat
内容如下
sc delete mysql
cd /d %~dp0
"%cd%\mysqld.exe" --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --console
echo -----mysql init succee-----
cd ..
set "MYSQL_HOME=%cd%"
cd bin
mysqld install mysql --defaults-file="%MYSQL_HOME%\my.ini"
echo -----mysql service install succee-----
net start mysql
sc config mysql start= auto
net stop mysql
net start mysql
echo 安装完毕
cd ..
"%cd%\bin\mysqladmin" -u root password root
echo 修改密码完毕
"%cd%\bin\mysql.exe" -uroot -proot < "%cd%\sql\creatdatebase.sql"
"%cd%\bin\mysql.exe" -uroot -proot < "%cd%\sql\creattable.sql"
echo 建表完毕
echo 建立新用户完毕
在sql文件夹下放置项目所需的创建数据库和创建表信息，创建数据库和创建表的sql要分开，如下所示
下面举个例子，creatdatebase.sql内容
creattable.sql内必须要有数据库的名字
6.3 将java安装根路径下的jre复制到你新建的文件夹下的web文件夹下，web文件夹的名字是我自己起的，你可以自定义，但是自定义后，后面的命令也需要改，所以要是不熟悉就完全按照我的来。
6.4.再新建一个jre文件夹，和上面的install文件夹完全区别，我在桌面上建的，里面放你项目启动时需要的文件，比如我的需要一个config文件，alert.wav等，你根据自己的情况来，必要的文件就是jre，jre也是复制过来。
然后把你的项目jar复制过来，利用exe4j工具新建一个exe4j的文件，新建的时候配置所需的内容，具体使用请看我的文章，exe4j将jar包转为exe文件，https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_31683033/article/details/111830313，最后生成一个exe文件。先双击试试看能不能运行成功，如果不能成功，重复上述文章的步骤，一点一点尝试，如果成功，就把exe文件复制到刚才的web文件夹下。
6.5 启动服务脚本start.bat
我的文件夹下有一个start.bat文件
内容如下，分别是用来启动几个文件的，根据名字和我的截图你能看的出来都有什么，HQserver也是我的项目种的，你的项目要是没有别的东西，就只有上一步生成的exe。
@echo off
start "" "%cd%\web\\switchgear.exe"
start "" "%cd%\web\HQServer.exe"
ping -n 3 127.0.0.1>nul
start "" "%cd%\Chrome-bin\chrome.exe" http://localhost:9000/hqgd
taskkill /f /im start.exe
exit
利用bat to exe工具把start.bat转成start.exe文件。
6.6卸载文件
在web文件夹下新建uninstall.bat文件
内容如下
taskkill /f /im switchgear.exe
taskkill /f /im chrome.exe
taskkill /f /im start.exe
taskkill /f /im HQServer.exe
@echo off
echo 获取Administrator权限
cacls.exe "%SystemDrive%\System Volume Information" >nul 2>nul
if %errorlevel%==0 goto Admin
if exist "%temp%\getadmin.vbs" del /f /q "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
echo Set RequestUAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^)>"%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
echo RequestUAC.ShellExecute "%~s0","","","runas",1 >>"%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
echo WScript.Quit >>"%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
"%temp%\getadmin.vbs" /f
if exist "%temp%\getadmin.vbs" del /f /q "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
exit
:Admin
echo 成功取得Administrator权限
echo 检测MySQL状态
for /f "skip=3 tokens=4" %%i in ('sc query MySQL') do set "zt=%%i" &goto :next
:next
if /i "%zt%"=="RUNNING" (
echo MySQL服务运行中
echo 关闭MySQL
sc stop MySQL
echo 删除MySQL
sc delete mysql
)
echo MySQL删除成功
exit
6.7 iss文件配置
用inno setup打开一个新文件，可以配置你自己的需要，如果有不完善的可以参考下面的内容
; Script generated by the Inno Setup Script Wizard.
; SEE THE DOCUMENTATION FOR DETAILS ON CREATING INNO SETUP SCRIPT FILES!
#define MyAppName "HQ-TDMS"
#define MyAppVersion "v1.1.0.16"
#define MyAppPublisher "HERCH"
#define MyAppURL "http://localhost:9000/hqgd"
#define MyAppExeName "start.exe"
[Setup]
; NOTE: The value of AppId uniquely identifies this application. Do not use the same AppId value in installers for other applications.
; (To generate a new GUID, click Tools | Generate GUID inside the IDE.)
AppId={{BC462E9F-B026-4087-A453-34D761815E9C}
AppName={#MyAppName}
AppVersion={#MyAppVersion}
;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion}
AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
DefaultDirName=C:\HQ-TDMS\{#MyAppName}
;DisableDirPage=yes
DisableProgramGroupPage=yes
; Uncomment the following line to run in non administrative install mode (install for current user only.)
;PrivilegesRequired=lowest
OutputDir=C:\Users\yr\Desktop\webinstall\64\Output
OutputBaseFilename=switchgear_ChongQing_x64_v1.1.0.16
SetupIconFile=C:\Users\yr\Desktop\webinstall\64\Temperature.ico
Compression=lzma
SolidCompression=yes
WizardStyle=modern
[Languages]
Name: "chinesesimp"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"
[Tasks]
Name: "desktopicon"; Description: "{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}"; Flags: unchecked
[Files]
Source: "C:\Users\yr\Desktop\webinstall\64\start.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
Source: "C:\Users\yr\Desktop\webinstall\64\Chrome-bin\*"; DestDir: "{app}\Chrome-bin"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
Source: "C:\Users\yr\Desktop\webinstall\64\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\*"; DestDir: "{app}\mysql-5.7.15-winx64"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
Source: "C:\Users\yr\Desktop\webinstall\64\web\*"; DestDir: "{app}\web"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
Source: "C:\Users\yr\Desktop\webinstall\64\initStart.bat"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
; NOTE: Don't use "Flags: ignoreversion" on any shared system files
[Icons]
Name: "{autoprograms}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"
Name: "{autodesktop}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon
[Run]
Filename: "{app}\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\myini.bat";
Filename: "{app}\mysql-5.7.15-winx64\bin\mysql_init.bat";
Filename: "{app}\initStart.bat";
[UninstallRun]
Filename: "{app}\web\uninstall.bat";
[UninstallDelete]
Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\mysql-5.7.15-winx64"
Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\Chrome-bin"
Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}\web"
生成的文件会输出在output文件夹下，那个就是打包好的，可以直接双击运行了。
如果疑问，联系QQ：736812983
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