项目需求是这样的:使用RecyclerView实现一个列表,列表中每个Item可以左滑出现菜单,类似QQ。
实现过程首先需要自定义一个组件,即每个Item的根布局组件。这个组件是继承自FrameLayout,所以组件的特性和FrameLayout差不多,就是子视图相当于放在栈中,最新放置的视图会遮挡旧视图。
这个控件实现完毕后,然后编写list_item布局文件,以这个控件为根布局,第一个菜单视图使用LinearLayout,第二个主视图使用了Android后来推出的ConstraintLayout,布局文件内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<cn.anonymous.widget.SwipeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/member_item_height"
android:id="@+id/swipe_layout">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/delete"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/iml_back_delete"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size_16"
android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
android:background="@color/colorRed"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/text_delete_padding"
android:paddingStart="@dimen/text_delete_padding"
android:paddingEnd="@dimen/text_delete_padding"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/text_delete_padding"/>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:minWidth="0dp"
android:background="@color/colorGreen"
android:id="@+id/front_layout">
<cn.anonymous.circleimageview.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/member_avatar"
android:layout_width="@dimen/circle_image_size"
android:layout_height="@dimen/circle_image_size"
android:src="@mipmap/iv_default_avatar"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
app:civ_border_width="1dip"
app:civ_border_color="@color/colorImageBorder"
app:civ_oval="true"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/text_default"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size_16"
android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space_margin"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/member_avatar"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/member_avatar"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_last_in"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/iml_last_in"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size_12"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space_margin"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/member_avatar"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/text_name"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_in_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/text_default_datetime"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size_12"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/tab_margin"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space_margin"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/text_last_in"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/text_name"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_last_out"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/iml_last_out"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size_12"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/space_margin"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/member_avatar"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/member_avatar"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_out_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/text_default_datetime"
android:textSize="@dimen/text_size_12"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/tab_margin"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/space_margin"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/text_last_out"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/member_avatar"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</cn.anonymous.widget.SwipeLayout>
根据布局代码来看应该是没有问题,预计实现的效果就是像QQ消息列表那样。但是运行后发现每个Item只占了半个屏幕,但是滑动效果还是正常的,说明SwipeLayout这个自定义控件逻辑没有问题。
然后在网上搜索到的大多原因是创建ViewHolder时没有传入parent参数,所以检查了下,代码如下
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_member_list, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
这些都没有问题,昨天看FrameLayout源代码的时候,想起那个onMeasure函数的测量方法
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int count = getChildCount();
// MeasureSpec.EXACTLY表示在布局代码中指定了精确的像素值
// 所以这个代码如果Framelayout指定了match_parent属性,那么布尔值可能就是true了
final boolean measureMatchParentChildren =
MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ||
MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
mMatchParentChildren.clear();
int maxHeight = 0;
int maxWidth = 0;
int childState = 0;
// 遍历FrameLayout中子视图,并测量子视图大小,然后记录子视图中最大高度,最大宽度
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
// 子视图的实际测量值
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
// 如果子视图设置了match_parent属性,那么先加到列表中
if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
mMatchParentChildren.add(child);
}
}
}
}
// Account for padding too
maxWidth += getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground();
maxHeight += getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground();
// Check against our minimum height and width
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
// Check against our foreground's minimum height and width
final Drawable drawable = getForeground();
if (drawable != null) {
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, drawable.getMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, drawable.getMinimumWidth());
}
// 根据前边步骤获取的maxHeight、maxWidth值更新FrameLayout的像素大小
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, childState),
resolveSizeAndState(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec,
childState << MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));
// 处理刚才添加到列表中的子视图
count = mMatchParentChildren.size();
if (count > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = mMatchParentChildren.get(i);
final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final int childWidthMeasureSpec;
// 如果子视图有match_parent属性,那么计算子视图实际应有的宽度
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
final int width = Math.max(0, getMeasuredWidth()
- getPaddingLeftWithForeground() - getPaddingRightWithForeground()
- lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin);
childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
width, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground() +
lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin,
lp.width);
}
...
...
...
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
}
}
通过FrameLayout的OnMeasure函数大致可以发现,即使你FrameLayout设置了match_parent,如果子视图很小,那么FrameLayout也会相应调小,然后更新设置了match_parent的子视图的大小。所以这个问题应该出现在ConstraintLayout,因为如果ConstraintLayout的测量值可以为match_parent的话,那么FrameLayout肯定也是match_parent占满屏幕。下面来看看ConstraintLayout的onMeasure函数。通过查看源码发现,这种情况下对ConstraintLayout设置match_parent属性是没用的。
最后的解决办法是添加min_width属性值,给一个比较大的像素值,比如1000dp