几个常用的查询employee工资的sql语句

本文提供了多个实用的SQL语句,用于查询员工薪资,包括获取最高薪资、部门内最高薪资及薪资范围等。同时,分享了编写高效SQL语句的技巧,如尽早过滤、预测下推、使用索引及避免在WHERE子句中使用不等于操作符。

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几个常用的查询employee工资的sql语句

  1. return employee record with max salary
select * 
from employee
where salary = (select Max(salary) from employee)
  1. select highest salary in employee table
select Max(salary) from employee
  1. select highest salary in employee
select Max(salary)
from employee
where salary Not in (select Max(salary) from employee)
  1. select range of employee on id
select * 
from employee
where employ_id betwween 2001 and 2011
  1. select employee name, highest salary and department
select e.first_name, e.last_name e.salary, d.department_name
from employee e Inner Join department d
ON (e.department_id = d.department_id)
where salary IN (select Max(salary) from employee)
  1. select employee name, highest salary and department for each department
select e.first_name, e.last_name, e.salary, d.department_name from employee e Inner join Department d ON (e.department_id = d.department_id) where salary IN (select Max(salary) from employee group by department_id)
  1. Find Nth Highest salary in SQL
select  TOP 1 salary from 
(select DISTINCT TOP 2 salary from employee Order by salary Desc) result
Order By salary
WITH RESULT AS {
select salary, DENSE_RANK() over (Order by salary DESC) as DENSERANK
from employee 
}
Select salary
from RESULT
where RESULT.DENSERANK = 2

几个写出高效sql语句的tips

  1. 尽可能的早一点filter

  2. predict pushdown

  3. 提高数据库查询效率

  4. 在经常需要查询的地方使用索引

  5. 索引索引的值的分布应该尽可能的大

  6. 避免在where使用!= 或者<>会放弃索引

  7. 避免使用or会放弃索引

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