CXF+Spring+Tomcat简明示例

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-17 14:45:16 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-17 14:45:16 发布 · 188 阅读

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文章标签：

#spring #tomcat #cxf

本文介绍如何使用 Spring 和 CXF 框架来实现一个简单的 WebService 示例。包括定义接口、接口实现、配置服务端及客户端 XML 文件、web.xml 配置以及测试类的编写过程。

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cxf就不多介绍了，直接上代码例子了：

1：接口类

package service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
* WebService接口
* */
@WebService
public interface IHelloService {
public String sayHello( String username);
}

2：接口的实现类：

package service.impl;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import service.IHelloService;
@WebService(serviceName="HelloService",endpointInterface="service.IHelloService")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {
   @Override
   public String sayHello(String username) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       String name="hello"+username;
       return name;
   }
}

3：创建src/applicationContext-server.xml 服务端：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                       http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
   
   
   <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
   <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
   <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
   <bean id="helloServiceImpl" class="service.impl.HelloServiceImpl" />
   
   <jaxws:server id="helloService" serviceClass="service.IHelloService"
       address="/helloService">
       <jaxws:serviceBean>
           
           <ref bean="helloServiceImpl" />
       </jaxws:serviceBean>
   </jaxws:server>
</beans>
4：建立src/applicationContext-client.xml 客户端

5：web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-server.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6：测试类：

package service.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import service.IHelloService;
public class TestSpringCxf {

   @Test
   public void testSpringCxf(){
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");
         IHelloService service = ctx.getBean("userWsClient", IHelloService.class);
         String name = service.sayHello("小辉");
         System.out.println("#############Client getUserByName##############"+name);
   }
}
第一篇博文不好请见谅