mysql-内连接、左连接、右链接查询

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： sql

于 2022-03-21 14:02:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_30315977/article/details/123634065

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本文详细讲解了MySQL内连接(INNER JOIN)、左连接(LEFT JOIN)和右连接(RIGHT JOIN)在runoob_tbl与tcount_tbl表的应用，展示了如何通过作者名进行数据关联，并介绍了NULL值在不同连接类型中的表现。

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mysql> SELECT * FROM tcount_tbl;
+---------------+--------------+
| runoob_author | runoob_count |
+---------------+--------------+
| 菜鸟教程  | 10           |
| RUNOOB.COM    | 20           |
| Google        | 22           |
+---------------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl;
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| runoob_id | runoob_title  | runoob_author | submission_date |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 1         | 学习 PHP    | 菜鸟教程  | 2017-04-12      |
| 2         | 学习 MySQL  | 菜鸟教程  | 2017-04-12      |
| 3         | 学习 Java   | RUNOOB.COM    | 2015-05-01      |
| 4         | 学习 Python | RUNOOB.COM    | 2016-03-06      |
| 5         | 学习 C      | FK            | 2017-04-05      |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

INNER JOIN（内连接,或等值连接）：

使用MySQL的INNER JOIN(也可以省略 INNER 使用 JOIN，效果一样)来连接以上两张表

SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a, tcount_tbl b WHERE a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author；
相当于：
SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a INNER JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author;

+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1           | 菜鸟教程    | 10             |
| 2           | 菜鸟教程    | 10             |
| 3           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| 4           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+

MySQL LEFT JOIN：

MySQL left join 与 join 有所不同。 MySQL LEFT JOIN 会读取左边数据表的全部数据，即便右边表无对应数据。

SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a LEFT JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author;

+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1           | 菜鸟教程    | 10             |
| 2           | 菜鸟教程    | 10             |
| 3           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| 4           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| 5           | FK              | NULL           |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+

MySQL RIGHT JOIN:

MySQL RIGHT JOIN 会读取右边数据表的全部数据，即便左边边表无对应数据。

SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a RIGHT JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author;

+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1           | 菜鸟教程    | 10             |
| 2           | 菜鸟教程    | 10             |
| 3           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| 4           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| NULL        | NULL            | 22             |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+