nginx 使用笔记

1.网站配置文件示例

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name 1.94.140.123;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/expert.domain.com/dist;
    #CERT-APPLY-CHECK--START
    # 用于SSL证书申请时的文件验证相关配置 -- 请勿删除
    include /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/well-known/expert.domain.com.conf;
    #CERT-APPLY-CHECK--END

    #SSL-START SSL相关配置，请勿删除或修改下一行带注释的404规则
    #error_page 404/404.html;
    #SSL-END

    #ERROR-PAGE-START  错误页配置，可以注释、删除或修改
    #error_page 404 /404.html;
    #error_page 502 /502.html;
    #ERROR-PAGE-END

    #PHP-INFO-START  PHP引用配置，可以注释或修改
    include enable-php-00.conf;
    #PHP-INFO-END

    #REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效
    include /www/server/panel/vhost/rewrite/expert.domain.com.conf;
    #REWRITE-END

    #禁止访问的文件或目录
    location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.env|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md)
    {
        return 404;
    }

    #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
    location ~ \.well-known{
        allow all;
    }

    #禁止在证书验证目录放入敏感文件
    if ( $uri ~ "^/\.well-known/.*\.(php|jsp|py|js|css|lua|ts|go|zip|tar\.gz|rar|7z|sql|bak)$" ) {
        return 403;
    }
    
    location / {
            root   /www/wwwroot/expert.domain.com/dist;
			try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        
        location /prod-api/ {
			proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			proxy_pass http://localhost:8989/;
		}
    
    access_log  /www/wwwlogs/expert.domain.com.log;
    error_log  /www/wwwlogs/expert.domain.com.error.log;
}

2.检查 Nginx 配置文件是否存在语法错误

sudo nginx -t

3.启动/停止/重启/重新加载 Nginx 配置

启动：

sudo systemctl start nginx

停止：

sudo systemctl stop nginx

重启：

sudo systemctl restart nginx

重载配置：

sudo systemctl reload nginx

4.linux 安装nginx

sudo dnf install nginx -y